{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zg6g15vg26/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Coal in Arizona, Air Pollution Research"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 1, reel 25"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["4/28/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Coal in Arizona; Air pollution research on underground fires; Applied remote sensing program; Satellites in Bear Down pool for KUAT."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.025 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Coal in Arizona; Air pollution research on underground fires; Applied remote sensing program; Satellites in Bear Down pool for KUAT."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-025_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":344.74115,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/474/original/azu_ms641-025_side1_a.mp3?1651790787","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":344.74115,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-025 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. Under President Carter's New Energy Program, coal is going to become more and more important, and there's lots of coal in Arizona but coal often causes environmental problems. One of those problems is air pollution caused by underground fires. Scientists from to University of Arizona departments are trying to pinpoint these fires from the air. The surveys applied remote sensing program, and the Office of arid land studies and the school of renewable natural resources are doing the work under a $200,000 grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency. The director of the applied remote sensing program is Dr. Dave Mowat. Dr. Maude, how do you determine where these underground fires are burning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=6.0,50.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we use thermal infrared scanning technology acquired by the Environmental Protection Agency to spot the thermal emissions from these underground fires","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=51.0,64.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: are using aerial photography really in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=65.0,66.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: well they it really isn't aerial photography, the imagery obtained by the technology may be produced in a photographic like format.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=67.0,76.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Because that heat that's given off by the fires that you detect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=77.0,79.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, we detect the the actual heat that is being emitted from the surface, the surface has conduction from underground and very small temperature differences may be sensed by technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=80.0,94.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Do you have any idea how these fires originally got started?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=95.0,97.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, it has been suggested that some of the fires may have started in Pleistocene times that is, perhaps 10 to 15,000 years ago, possibly by my lightning strikes are spontaneous combust, possibly by spontaneous combustion, and have persisted over the times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=98.0,114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: It's amazing them and burning this long period of time, of course, they got a good fuel source to work on here to where the fires located.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=115.0,121.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: They're located in Black Mesa in northeast Arizona,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=122.0,126.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: up in the Navajo Indian reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=127.0,127.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and of Navajo Hopi joint use area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=128.0,131.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What do you hope to learn from your findings in this project,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=132.0,134.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: where we're hoping to help you determine ways of preventing air and water pollution caused by the coal fires, also to help conserve the resource by noting the spread and the location of the fires?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=135.0,150.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Is there a way to extinguish these fires once they've been started? Or is that just impossible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=151.0,155.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: There are methods in the spoils fires that as fires that have occurred on land that has been disturbed as a result of the coal mining of the there are ways to distribute the spoils banks to help to ameliorate the the fires, but in the natural underground fires, it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=156.0,177.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: is it is a very difficult problem. And these fires consumed a rather large amount of the original coal reserve here in the state of Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=178.0,184.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, in the in the Black Mesa coal reserve, there are estimates that as as much as 90% of the original coal resource has been destroyed by the underground fires.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=185.0,196.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Could this technology be applied to other states in the West?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=197.0,200.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, yes, the technology is simply one of looking at heat loss from the surface. And the problems undoubtedly occur elsewhere from Arizona to Montana. The Environmental Protection Agency has expressed an interest in using this technology to solve these kinds of problems in these other states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=201.0,222.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: How much longer will the project continue? Well, we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=223.0,224.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: hope that it will continue into 1978. It is dependent upon the the Environmental Protection Agency of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=225.0,234.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Dave mote, the director of the University of Arizona supplied remote sensing program in the office of arid land studies. The old swimming pool south of bear down jam on the University of Arizona campus now sits empty of water but soon will be full of metal. Can you wait t TV the university's public television station plans to house its new satellite receiving dish and the old tank Acting Director of Keio at West Marshall said the National Public Broadcasting Service known as PBS which includes k ua T will become the first television network in the United States to have all of its programs distributed by satellite. Marshall said the bear down pool site was chosen as the location for the receiving dish because it is close to the Kuwaiti studios in the modern languages building just across the mall from bear down jam. PBS will pay for the dish and its installation. Marshall said bear down Jim will serve as a barrier against electronic interference between the dish and the many TV transmitters and then he Nearby Catalina Mountains, construction and cable laying will begin the summer. Marshall said that all PBS stations will switch from receiving programming through American telephone and telegraph lines to satellite reception within the next two years. The satellite system will give key ua t four channel receiving capability Marshall said as compared to the single channel reception with the att lines. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474#t=235.0,237.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73791/file/159474/transcript/37650/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/650/original/azu_ms641-025_side1_a.vtt?1652725218","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/650/original/azu_ms641-025_side1_a.vtt?1652725218"}]}]}]}