{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/z31ng4hx06/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Paul Martin, University of Arizona Geoscientist"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 1, reel 20"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","Martin, Paul S. (Paul Schultz), 1928-2010 (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["3/25/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Paul Martin, University of Arizona geoscientist."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.020 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Paul Martin, University of Arizona geoscientist."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-020_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":314.59585,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/469/original/azu_ms641-020_side1_a.mp3?1651790777","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":314.59585,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-020 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. A fire that was apparently started by a hiker at the mouth of wrappered cave in the Grand Canyon sometime last summer continues to burn despite the efforts of federal mine officials and officials of the National Park Service to extinguish the Blaze. The thing that makes this fire unusual is the fact that it is probably destroying important materials from the past. Dr. Paul Martin, Professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona, and Chief Scientist at the U of A's paleoenvironmental lab, is especially disappointed that the fire is still burning. I asked him why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=4.0,41.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, Morton, I'm really suffering because of the information that we're losing out of this cave. You know, there's no other way that we can learn about the ecology of an extinct animal. And one of the animals that apparently lived in this cave was the Shasta ground sloth. There's no there's no better way we can learn about it. Then from the the done that the animal left behind, which gives us information on its diet, when it lived and when it died out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=42.0,69.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: How long ago did it live here in Arizona,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=70.0,71.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: this animal this animal arrived in America from South America over a million years ago its relatives did. And apparently it in Israel is prospered for for that million years since then, up until just 11,000 years ago, which seems like a terribly long time but isn't to a geologist. And just 11,000 years ago, the radiocarbon dates from rampart cave tell us the animal last lived in Arizona,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=72.0,97.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: what other materials are being destroyed by the fire up in wrappered K,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=98.0,100.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: we're losing bones. We may be losing hair and hide some some bits of hair and pieces of tendon and skin of this animal have been found in in the cave before a large amount of material was unexcavated. There could have been a whole dry carcass a mummified body of this animal that is buried in the dung deposit and we haven't found it. We don't know about it. We may be we may already have lost such material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=101.0,125.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Why is this such a loss?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=126.0,127.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, it's what can I say? It's like losing a frozen mammoth in Siberia. Or in Alaska. It's it's a treasure of an extraordinary type, unique to the world of paleontology and geology. Such losses are unthinkable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=128.0,145.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What have you learned about the giant Shasta sloths?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=146.0,148.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: One of the interesting things that that I've learned is that this animal was living on desert plants. The diet of this animal included such plants as Mormon tea, salt, Bush, even mesquite and cat claw Acacia, the kinds of plants that are growing in the western end of Arizona now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=149.0,164.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: But your research wasn't complete. Is that what you're saying?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=165.0,167.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: There's a great deal more that we that we intended to learn about this deposit when the fire was discovered what further steps are going to be taken to try to put the fire out and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=168.0,176.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: will it be too late? Do you think by that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=177.0,177.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I have no idea how much has been lost. I'm hoping the fire is going very slowly that the the even though smoke continues to be produced in the cave that the burning is is going at a very slow rate. And the Park Service with the cooperation of the mind Safety Administration is attempting to get in there and and put out the fire in a way that will be safe to the firefighters. Their problem is stand smoke and collapsing roof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=178.0,203.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I think you once compared the fire at ranford k with a fire in a museum. Is that correct? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=204.0,207.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: feel that it's it's like losing the contents of a major paleontological museum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=208.0,213.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Paul Martin, Professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona and Chief Scientist at the U of A's paleoenvironmental lab, a University of Arizona endocrinologists says that people suffering from high blood pressure, increase their chances of having a heart failure, coronary disease and strokes by consuming what most people consider a normal amount of salt and milk. Dr. Charles Nugent, who is a professor of Internal Medicine at the U of A's Health Sciences Center, says people need almost no salt in their diets, and with a little change in our lifestyles, the risk would decrease. He said the change would involve eliminating salt from cooking and table use, eliminating milk and all milk products and processed foods from daily use. Newton said milk has about one gram of salt per quart, and high blood pressure is clearly attributed to the amount of salt intake we have as a society. NuGet also said the loss of iodine from decreased salt intake and be replaced by eating fish and kelp nutrient said studies done with societies that traditionally absorb little salt and milk have shown low rates of high blood pressure. Dr. Mnuchin said that high blood pressure obesity and adult onset diabetes are cultural diseases that should be studied by anthropologists instead of doctors. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469#t=214.0,216.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73786/file/159469/transcript/37701/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/701/original/azu_ms641-020_side1_a.vtt?1652728433","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/701/original/azu_ms641-020_side1_a.vtt?1652728433"}]}]}]}