{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/v40js9jh4d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Ken Foster on the Uses and Potential of Jojoba Nuts"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 1, reel 41"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","Foster, Ken (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["8/26/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Ken Foster, Associate Director of University of Arizona Arid Land Studies, discusses the uses and potential of jojoba nuts."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.041 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Ken Foster, Associate Director of University of Arizona Arid Land Studies, discusses the uses and potential of jojoba nuts."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-041_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":422.95175,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/490/original/azu_ms641-041_side1_a.mp3?1651790822","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":422.95175,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-041 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. A rather obscure being with the unusual name of Jehovah is making news these days. The University of Arizona is involved in making this being potentially well known if not a household word. The U of A's Office of arid land studies has received a grant from the National Science Foundation to conduct an investigation of the development of the hub have been industry now centered on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The Associate Director of arid lands and principal investigator on the project is Dr. Kenneth Foster. Dr. Foster what is the whole hoba and why all the interest in it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=6.0,42.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: weren't the hobos and native desert shrub found in southern Arizona and northern Sonora, which is native to this part of the country being grows on this plant which when pressed has an oil with properties similar to sperm whale oil. So consequently, as a result of the energy shortage and a renewed interest on natural products, there's been caught of interest in getting the hoba been pressing the oil and possibly creating an agro industry from this product.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=43.0,72.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What about environmental constraints? Are there any involved here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=73.0,76.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, there's certainly environmental constraints as it relates to the distribution of the plant and its native habitat. as we know it. Today, the plant extends from approximately sea level to an elevation of about 4000 feet, which means that in Arizona, you could draw a East West line along Phoenix approximately south and you could find a hobo in this area. North of there, where we get into colder, more moderate climates, it will not be found also, it does survive on low rainfall, which makes it particularly relevant plant these days as it might relate to water savings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=77.0,114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: He said the bean itself could be pressed into oil. Now can we get into some of the potential uses for this oil?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=115.0,120.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, we have looked at several uses. In our studies, the one that we looked at early on was the production of candles from the hydrogenated wax. This is still ongoing at this time as a small industry on the San Carlos reservation. In addition, the oil itself has been sold to numbers of industries who are looking at it primarily for cosmetics. And now we're getting a lot of interest as motor oil additives to up the mileage on cars, and there has been some scientific testing done by companies which make these claims however we have, have not substantiated that ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=121.0,159.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Now how to harvest mahoba bean or not, I guess it's been really isn't a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=160.0,163.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: doctor that truly have been. However, we're trying to standardize our nomenclature now and everyone seems to be calling it a nut, it could be called either the harvest to date have been in the wild and by that we mean the shrubs have to be found where they grow in their native habitat. And essentially, one goes out and picks the nuts from the plant before they fall to the ground. This is a tedious time consuming process. However, it's one that is now ongoing on a San Carlos Apache Indian reservation and we have harvested to date almost 25,000 pounds of seed in the wild.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=164.0,197.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What is its production potential? Sounds pretty good?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=198.0,200.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we think in a plantation setting the ultimate production potential is almost a ton of oil per acre. In the wild, it varies greatly depending upon the rainfall that occurs in the winter. So we have a variable production. However, we think that on most mature plants, we should get somewhere between five and eight pounds of seed per year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=201.0,221.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What's the role of the USDA in arid lands and all of this project? Well, since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=222.0,225.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: 1972, we have assisted the San Carlos Apache Tribe in attempting to establish an industry based around this oil. And as a result, we have supervised wild harvest and have provided a liaison between the tribe and industries who want to take the oil and test it. We have also put out a newsletter and held several international conferences to keep the attention focused on how hobo we are currently assisting the San Carlos Apache Tribe in the installation of our own pressing equipment, so that we can actually harvest to see now and press the oil on the reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=226.0,263.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What about any social and economic attitudes toward the hoba and its development?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=264.0,268.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, certainly there, there is some economic potential there and the tribe is already realizing this substantial amount of money 50,000 or so every year it goes back into the local economy for harvesting the seeds. The tribal council now will be reaping other benefits as it sells the oil over and above the costs that they incur. We felt like the social acceptance at San Carlos has been very well, predominantly because the word mahoba is in the native Apache Language and they can relate to this plant. Most people know what it is. And in fact, the many tribal members have used a whole bunch seeds for medicinal purposes for centuries. So we're not talking about a new product, but something indigenous to the reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=269.0,315.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Do you see a exciting future for the whole Bay industry in the state of Arizona?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=316.0,319.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we hope so. We're also going to I believe in the near future going to be getting some keen competition from Southern California. However, we do have the wild stands here that is really an ace in the hole for the people working in Arizona. With a while stands, we're definitely going to be able to produce some oil every year and market it. In the meantime, we definitely have to be working on plantation development in order to up our local production. But we think that it can be a viable industry and particularly with renewable resources. Being more attention drawn to this area, we feel like that there's a bright future for it in Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=320.0,358.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What's the next step in the development of the hoba? Dr. Foster?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=359.0,361.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we're attempting to see how it will react in a plantation setting in southern Arizona. We have developed a small 20 acre pilot plantation is St. Carlos last year, there have been other one acre plots established around the state by the College of Agriculture on the campus. we're attempting to see where it environmentally does the best. And looking at other things like how much water does it really require and what are the fertilization rates that we would need in order to maintain our produce an optimum yield.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=362.0,394.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Kenneth Foster, Associate Director of the University of Arizona's Office of arid land studies and principal investigator on the Hoban knot project. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490#t=395.0,397.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73807/file/159490/transcript/37681/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/681/original/azu_ms641-041_side1_a.vtt?1652726714","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/681/original/azu_ms641-041_side1_a.vtt?1652726714"}]}]}]}