{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/tt4fn12w6p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Michigan-Wrap-up, Rouge River, May 1976"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Papers of Morris K. Udall, MS 325, 54, tape 66"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Papers of Morris K. Udall (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Udall, Morris K. (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["undated"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Michigan--River Rouge (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Campaign speech from Morris Udall. 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He's leaning in the car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=4.0,29.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 1: Here they come, Randy. Randy, right where I am, yeah, right there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=30.0,53.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=54.0,63.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right there, the good guys are back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=64.0,77.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Pretty good, yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=78.0,80.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm gonna need those five minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=81.0,103.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 1: Oh. Side, up, right here, right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=104.0,137.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: We back up, please, just for a second. Let's let everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=138.0,140.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: inside. Just Tom O'Keefe, my wife, Ella Dwayne, have you been Ella here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=141.0,151.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Let me see what I got here. You hold this for me and Lady,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=152.0,161.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: we ready to go? Marcus, all right, I'm the only Democrat in the election tomorrow who has come to Michigan and has not taken it for granted. This is a big state, and the votes in this state count as much as the votes in New Hampshire. And I don't mind a fight, and we've got an uphill fight, but we're going to win this one on Tuesday, and I've taken my campaign for the Democratic nomination to every part of the state of Michigan. We'll be in the Upper Peninsula today, and Detroit's inner city, and every other major place in this state. But there's no place more appropriate anywhere in Michigan for a Democrat to stand than right here on the River Rouge overpass. The effort of the United Auto Workers to organize Henry Ford's automobile Empire was fought bitterly in this plant, in the courts, and finally, right here on this overpass in 1937 in the month of May, in those bitterly contested days of depression and defiance, 40 years ago, an alliance was made between the labor movement and the progressive wing of the Democratic Party, and out of that alliance has come every major step for social progress that this nation has made from the Wagner Act that let labor organize to minimum wage and Social Security and aid to education and civil rights and occupational health and safety legislation that alliance has been effective at state capitals and in The halls of Congress and at the polling places, but it's only known great success when it was able to capture the White House and assure that the whole nation had the kind of leadership for progressive change that Walter Reuther provided for the union movement. These are the issues that are at stake tomorrow in Michigan. This is not a sports event. Walter Reuther taught us that we cannot achieve economic justice just by oratory, and we certainly can't achieve it by talk of love and harmony or piety, although we need all of those things, what we need is persistent organization, a willingness to confront and to take on. Eyes, power and the courage to take the consequences. Walter reuther's vision of America with economic opportunity and Social Security and full participation for all Americans is still a dream, but it's a dream that I've been working for all of my life, and in this campaign, there are some issues very much in the balance. One of them is whether the Democrats are going to nominate a candidate who is forthright and outspoken on the great issues, or are we just going to settle for a smile and a promise? There's another question too. Are we going to use the full force of the federal government to assure full employment? That's the central question before America today. The Humphrey Hawkins Bill is an act that would put teeth in the Employment Act of 1946 and I've been for it from the very beginning. Jimmy Carter for more than a year, would not endorse it or take a position, and he did so only last month after the embarrassment over ethnic purity, and Carter still talks as though he'd rather let the private sector do it all by trickle down economics. And there's another question, are we willing, or are we unwilling to take strong action to break up the oil companies who dominate energy policy in this administration and stifle all kinds of competition. I've drafted legislation in the House that almost passed the Senate, got the votes of 40 senators, including that great man, Phil hart of Michigan, who has endorsed me in this campaign, Jimmy Carter has been on both sides of this issue. In Iowa, he told consumers that he was for strong action to break up oil companies. In Texas last month, he boasted that he was the only Democrat opposed to divestiture of oil companies. And there's yet another question, are we going to repeal section 14 B of the Taft Hartley act that lets states like Georgia and Arizona have right to work laws that stifles legitimate union organization of the kind Walter Reuther stood for, that helps Georgia steal plants and jobs from Michigan. It's ironic that I'm for repeal from a right to work state and against right to work laws, and it's ironic that Jimmy Carter promised workers in Wisconsin that he was against right to work and then went back to Atlanta to tell businessmen that he had never advocated repeal. I was reading this morning an old book about the fights of Walter Reuther. And here is a picture of a billboard from the 1930s showing the UAW the opposition, or the strong fight for a union shop. I work in a union shop, job security, humane management and a living wage against I toil in an open shop, discrimination, driving foreman, hunting fear. Well, I'm for the union shop. I'm for it in Arizona, I'm for it in Michigan. I'm for it in every state. And Jimmy Carter has been on both sides of this issue, and today, the day before election, here in the home state of Walter Reuther, will not tell us whether he personally favors or opposes the concept of the union shop. There's a final big question at stake tomorrow. Are we going to have health care for all Americans financed fairly through the government? Are we going to build a system on private organizations that seek to profit from providing health care. I'm for, and I have been for the Kennedy Korman bill and Carter wants to build health care around private sector profit making organization. I say today here that on each of these issues, Jimmy Carter has taken the wrong side, or he's been on both sides, instead of support for the progressive positions that we fought for so long to bring to reality, he asks for trust and promises that he'll never tell us a lie. Well, my friends, trust can only be built on experience. Jimmy Carter wants to keep his options open? Well, let me say that the voters of Michigan have got an option tomorrow too, but just one option, they can exercise it tomorrow in the Democratic primary. They can send a message to the nation that the Democratic Party still stands for this vision of Walter Reuther. Walter Reuther put it best in his own words, he said, quote, the struggle will be carried on until every American can share in the blessings of human dignity. Let us take heart. Reuther said, Our cause is just, and human justice will prevail. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=162.0,604.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: Hi. I want to introduce a very great woman here, Olga madar, who's president of the coalition of labor women, the former official of the UAW. I want to introduce my wife, and I want to introduce Tom McKee, who's the president of the Service Employees International Union Local 3031 and Dwayne Lewis cope, Chairman, who's an important supporter and friend of mine, are there any questions before we move on here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=605.0,635.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 3: All right, thank you. Yes. At this point, you're wrapping up your Michigan campaign. Is there one thing that you would do differently now that you hadn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=636.0,642.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: anticipated before in this campaign? No, I've done exactly what I intended to do, which is to come to Michigan to make a case, to not take it for granted, to let the voters of Michigan know that they count, and the people can't just assume that it's all over that because some other states have voted. Michigan has to vote in a particular way. And I've come here, and I think I've made my case that Carter is fuzzy on the issues and where you can find out where he stands. He's conservative, he's with Jerry Ford, or close to Jerry Ford's position on economic issues, and that I'm the candidate that carries on the torch of Walter Reuther and the UAW in the fight for social justice and progress. I think I've made my case, and there's a surge here in Michigan, and we're going to do very well tomorrow. What percentage of the vote would you be happy with in Michigan tomorrow? I'll be happy with all I can get, and we're going to do very well here. See me tomorrow night, if you're the candidate who fulfills Walter reuther's dreams, why is his union is supporting the party. Well, the union as such, has taken no position. The union has made no organizational endorsement. And I have local presidents of the UAW and other officials working for me, including good women like Olga here and Millie Jeffreys. I think it's an overreaction on the part of some good people who are so anxious to win and so afraid of not making the mistake of 68 and 72 that they're willing to settle, I think, too easily. Settle for a man who won't even tell you whether he believes in the union shop. Settle for a man who's wrong on the jobs bill and wrong on health care and wrong on breaking up oil companies. I think they do it in all good conscience with the best of intentions, but they're sell. They're settling too easily. We can elect a progressive this year. We can elect someone who stands for the things the UAW has fought for, and I regret that some of its officials have gone off with Jimmy Carter, but we're going to carry this state if things go right, if we get some breaks between now and tomorrow, and we'll welcome all of them back into the fold and go forward to beat Jerry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=643.0,761.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 3: Ford together. You feel this has been a clean campaign in Michigan? Yeah, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=762.0,765.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: think we've had a pretty high level campaign without personalities. There's only one regret I have, and that's Mayor Young's unwillingness to correct the mistake. He made what I thought was an honest mistake, and he's unwilling to correct it. But as far as I'm concerned, this issue is over. I was very proud that Congressman Andy Young of Atlanta issued a statement yesterday, coming to my aid and in effect, regretting that Mayor Coleman had not done likewise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=766.0,794.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 2: I don't think so. I don't think religion isn't the issue in this campaign. The issue in this campaign is jobs. The issue in this campaign is economic justice and health care. I think we've heard a little bit too much talk about religion. I'd hear like to hear some talk in this campaign. I'd like to hear some talk about people and their problems, and I'd like to keep Church and State separated in this campaign. All right, thank you. Applause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=795.0,857.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 4: A testing 123 testing 123, Democratic presidential candidate Morris K Udall, campaigning in Detroit today, had the following comments to make at the Rouge river overpass near the Ford Motor Company, site of the 1937 battles between the UAW and the Ford Motor executives. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439#t=858.0,860.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3286/collection_resources/154425/file/283439/transcript/87064/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/087/064/original/MS325-box54-tape66-track1.vtt?1763500762","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/087/064/original/MS325-box54-tape66-track1.vtt?1763500762"}]}]}]}