{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/t14th8df1n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["First Annual Dia de los Muertos Festival (Day of the Dead); Tubac, Arizona"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1998-10-31 (created)","1998-11-01 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tubac"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)","Spanish (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis short documentary depicts the first annual Dia de los Muertos Festival held at the Historic Tubac Cemetery, and features grave maintenance and decoration, a procession, and performances from stilt walkers, mariachis, and folklórico dancers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe documentary also includes interviews with Tubac Cemetery Preservation Society members, including members of the Ybarra family, who have been caretakers of the cemetery for generations. Tubac continues to hold a Dia de los Muertos procession and related events annually. \u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["VHS"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["PPEP Rural News, Inc"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Nonfiction films"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis short documentary depicts the first annual Dia de los Muertos Festival held at the Historic Tubac Cemetery, and features grave maintenance and decoration, a procession, and performances from stilt walkers, mariachis, and folkl\u0026oacute;rico dancers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe documentary also includes interviews with Tubac Cemetery Preservation Society members, including members of the Ybarra family, who have been caretakers of the cemetery for generations. Tubac continues to hold a Dia de los Muertos procession and related events annually.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/254/445/small/Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.mp4_1729012504.jpg?1729012505","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.mp4"]},"duration":2505.537,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/254/445/small/Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.mp4_1729012504.jpg?1729012505","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/254/445/original/Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.mp4?1729012501","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2505.537,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Tubac Dia de los Muertos transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 1: [Music]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=68.0,242.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARY ELLEN SOLARES: I thought it was great. This is the first year we've done this. I'm the president of the Society. We finally got, we got everybody together last year. We finally got the cemetery back. The cemetery was donated by my grandfather and my grandmother to the county. It was given back to us, to the Society, actually, and they've been working real hard to do this. And this is going to be an annual event. And for being the first year, I think this is great. I think it's fantastic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=243.0,290.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: [Praying in Spanish]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=291.0,404.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GEORGE YBARRA: Well, it kind of got started more, kind of like a family thing, you know, everybody that had descendants here kind of got together to try and preserve it the way it's, you know, the way it was meant to be. And in my grandfather's wishes, that's what we're trying to do, because he donated the land under and he had a specific purpose for it, so we're trying to just, you know, do what he wanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=405.0,430.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: And what's the significance of today? Why today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=431.0,434.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GEORGE YBARRA: Well, it's, it's the Day of the Dead. It's, it's kind of a celebration, and it's kind of gives, you know, a day, to get together, you know, and kind of celebrate it. Celebrate the Day of the Dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=435.0,475.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"VIRGINIA LOPEZ: The Day of the Dead. It's a, it's a more of a, it's a religious holiday, but it's also a Mexican holiday where they celebrate with the spirits of their relatives. And we hope to continue this, make it a tradition. And a lot of planning and work at the last minute went into it to get it, get it off and I, it looks like it we had a good turnout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=476.0,521.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOE ORANTEZ: These stories go way, way back. As far as we know, is that Teodoro, he's the one that's on record as to the founder of the cemetery and donation of the cemetery, and we've just been trying to keep up with their wishes as to keep the cementerio going strong for all the families here. And there's multiple families, and everybody's done their part, and cuidando, their bóvedas, their tombs, decorating and taking care of their deceased ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=522.0,593.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PRIEST: Mis hermanas y mis hermanos, el evangelio de hoy trata de las bienaventuranzas, aquellas bienaventuranzas que hablan de los que son dichosos porque se conduelen por los que sufren, pero tambien son dichosos aquellos que se alegran con el que le va bien. Hoy, aunque no es el dia propio todavia de los muertos, hoy se celebra el dia de Todos los Santos, pero el comité pro restauración del cementerio de tubac, ha querido celebrarlo. Esto tomando en cuenta la gran [audience cough] de la iglesia de Todos los Santos para llevar consuelo a todas aquellas gentes que tienen a sus fieles difuntos aquí. Tambien, para que quede en la memoria de todos y cada uno de nosotros, nuestra cultura. Nuestra cultura, habla del gran cuidado que tenemos con nuestros difuntos y no es bueno que otro tipo de gentes, otro tipo de culturas quiera robarnos lo que con tanto aprecio queremos. Tantas cosas que nuestros ansestros nos han ayudado.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=594.0,847.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RUDY YBARRA: We thought it was about time to, you know, try to get something going here, to see if we could get the community involved in helping us out, cleaning it up and maintaining it and everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=848.0,858.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PRIEST: En nombre del Padre, y del Hijo, y del Espíritu Santo, amén. Oremos. Señor Jesucristo, que por estar tres días en el sepulcro, santificaste a todos los sepulcros de los que creen en ti, de tal manera que al descender los cuerpos a la tierra, aumenta la esperanza de la resurrección. Concédenos, Señor, que en todos estos sepulcros duerman en paz tus hijos y tus hijas, y que aquí descansen hasta que tú, que eres la resurrección y la vida, los ilumines al resucitarlos, y que en la luz de tu rostro, contemplen la luz eterna del cielo. Tú que vives y reinas por los siglos de los siglos, amén","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=859.0,1128.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOE ORANTEZ: Our significance is, today, is because, on Dia de Muertos we will remember our dead, remember our dead and our living. And, as we haven't forgotten them, that's because, there, where they are, and here, where we are, we still remember our dead. And together the dead and the living, we still unite in our different fashions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1129.0,1210.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FEMALE PERFORMER: Solo venimos a dormir. Solo venimos a soñar. No es verdad. No es verdad que venimos a vivir en la tierra. Como hierba en cada primavera nos vamos conviertiendo. Esta reverdecido, hecha sus brotes nuestro corazón. Algunas flores produce nuestro cuerpo y por allá quedan marchitas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1211.0,1236.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MALE PERFORMER: Life's a dream. We only come to sleep. We only come to dream. It's not true. It's not true, but we come to live on Earth as grass, and every spring we become it's getting green. There are new sprouts in our heart. Some flowers are produced by our body, and somewhere it cries out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1237.0,1471.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FEMALE PERFORMER: Levantense calaveras, que ya vienen sus parientes, sacando tamaños dientes por encenderle sus velas. ¿Quién no nos había de decir, ni menos asegurar, que hasta después de morir habíamos de bailar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1472.0,1903.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MARY BINGHAM: This is one of the best events that we've seen in Tubac for years and years and years. It had a flair to it that just, you know, came from it being a first event and everybody just standing back and enjoying something happening right before them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1904.0,1920.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"IRENE DEATON: I agree, I agree. Fantastic, and it has all worked together so beautifully. It's all things that I've never seen before. And I'd like to know more about the history of some of the dances, and particularly this last of the stilts. They're like ballet!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1921.0,1939.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOE ORANTEZ: This is the first year we're doing this Fiesta de los Muertos, and with the cooperation of toda las familias, directores, en todas that are involved. It turned out to be a great ceremony. We hope to continue this within the next few years, con la cooperation de todas familias, otra vez. Y les damos muchas gracias por todos estarnos aquí. Comenzando de Patricio, de su familia, y su papá, y aquí está Patricio a decirle unas cuantas palabras.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1940.0,1971.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PATRICIO YBARRA: Pues yo nomás les quiero dar las gracias a toda la gente que ha venido a ayudarlos aquí a hacer todo lo posible. Muchísimas gracias a Dios le quiero dar gracias que nos ha dado fuerzas para hacer todo esto. Y a mis padres que nunca les di las gracias por haber donado esto. Muchísimas gracias a todos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=1972.0,2020.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: This cemetery, as you probably know, was, belonged to Teodore and Emilia Ybarra back in the '60s. And they were, actually, turned it back over to Santa Cruz County, and it stayed there for a number about three decades, and then it would, the county was going to privatize the cemetery. So, we got together the families to see if they could set up a nonprofit corporation and get the cemetery back before it was given away. And we thought was going to be easy, but then we found out that the county could not give any land back to a nonprofit organization. So we had to go to the state legislature and put a bill in both the House and Senate of the Arizona legislature and get a bill just so that we get the cemetery back. With all this drama. Finally, the cemeteries come back to the vada family and their descendants, and today is the first annual festival, this event. Project PEP has been kind of a mentor in providing technical assistance. We assisted with the articles of incorporation, the legal fees, and the other things necessary, the bylaws and trying to kind of shepherd the program along, but really it belongs to the families here and to the people here. And it's exciting to see this tremendous event. We probably had five to 600 people in the last two days, and there's been several dozens of families all through the previous week here cleaning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2021.0,2098.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: The exciting thing about it is the Tubac goes back to 1752, and there's not a whole lot left of Tubac that you can see visually, except for this cemetery, which is a very visual thing and a very direct connection to the past. Many people just see art galleries here. Anglos have come from the east, and they've really forgotten about the beauty and the history of the Hispanic people, and today was a celebration of their, their culture that's made a major statement by their procession through the town. People are seeing, hey, there is another side of Tubac. The part of Tubac that really made the difference, why this community is here today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2099.0,2133.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: Today is actually, there's two days: you have the Dia de los Muertos, which is celebrated in Mexico and Latin America. And then that's yesterday, and that's when they did the cleanup of the graves, and then they did the decoration today, which is the Dia de los Santos. So, it's kind of an exciting thing to see the this is a number one religious celebration in Mexico. So, this is an enormous…probably an equivalent of our Easter or Christmas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2134.0,2160.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: The future by looking at the past this. This is not just Hispanic. This goes back to the Indian days, way before the Spaniards even came here from Europe. They were doing this particular celebration. It was absorbed by the Spaniards, and it's now interesting, now in the 20th, going into the 21st century, it seems to be getting very popular. I know in the last three days, there's been two celebrations that I know of in Tucson, and instance, the third one. But the unique thing about this: there's a cemetery. It's the real thing. It's not in a park, it's not in a museum, it's not in a library. It's in the place where the roots of this community. And Tubac is so, so critical to the history of the Southwest and West because De Anza, out of this very community, went and established some of the West Coast cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco and in some of those major cities, just out of this small village, and it has so much credit to its history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2161.0,2215.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: And right around us here today are people that sweated and gave their, you know, all to make this community, to tame it and make it something that we can enjoy today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2216.0,2227.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: Well, I think that this thing will become its own momentum, because more and more people are buried here every year, and that's more and more families will come back to clean and to be with their loved ones and to sing songs, as the mariachis were doing a little bit earlier around some of the graves. They were communicating with their, with their ancestors. In our Anglo society, we don't do that. We stay away from cemeteries. We're afraid of going into them. But here, it's a whole different cultural thing, where it's exciting to go to the cemetery. It's exciting to communicate with those that have passed on, and to thank them for what they did to sacrifice so much for them. It's an exciting time, a time of celebration for the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2228.0,2270.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHN DAVID ARNOLD: You have to be pleased when anybody comes back and honors the dead, those that have gone before us, and especially for the children who have been so excited about the event. Because that's what the future is, is transmitting culture from the past to the future, from the Dia de los Muertos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2271.0,2383.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPEAKER 3: [Mariachi Music]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445#t=2384.0,2386.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/3074/collection_resources/137230/file/254445/transcript/72241/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/072/241/original/Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.vtt?1730330242","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/072/241/original/Tubac_Dia-de-Muertos_1998-10-31_a.vtt?1730330242"}]}]}]}