{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/t14th8cq37/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Research and the Graduate College at the University of Arizona"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona Alumni Forum videocassettes, MS 646, box 2, tape 4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Wilkening, Laurel L. (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2/22/87"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Guest – Dr. Laurel K. Wilkening, Vice President for Research, University of Arizona. Research projects that UA is involved with, how these projects benefit community. UA’s bid to have super conductor super collider built in Arizona. Employment and educational impact it will have on the state. Dr. Wilkening’s involvement with National Commission on Space, space shuttle disaster investigation. Environmental issues related to proposed construction of observatory on Mt. Graham."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["U-matic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS646.018 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona Alumni Forum videocassettes (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Guest – Dr. Laurel K. Wilkening, Vice President for Research, University of Arizona. Research projects that UA is involved with, how these projects benefit community. UA’s bid to have super conductor super collider built in Arizona. Employment and educational impact it will have on the state. Dr. Wilkening’s involvement with National Commission on Space, space shuttle disaster investigation. Environmental issues related to proposed construction of observatory on Mt. Graham."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/159/329/small/azu_ms646-018_a.mp4_1651692788.jpg?1651692789","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms646-018_a.mp4"]},"duration":1667.733,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/159/329/small/azu_ms646-018_a.mp4_1651692788.jpg?1651692789","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/329/original/azu_ms646-018_a.mp4?1651692769","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1667.733,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms646-018 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: program two Hi and welcome to Arizona alumni forum. I'm Jay Rocklin filling in for Kat Rawlins, director of the Arizona Alumni Association. Every month we've been getting together to take a look at some aspect of the University of Arizona. Because of the interest shown by so many of you. We thought we'd use another program tonight to take an in depth look at just how the university operates how the whole organization works. Today's guest is a nationally respected scientist in her own own right. She holds a seat in the National Commission on space and before being appointed to her current position. She was head of the University of Arizona's Planetary Sciences Department and head of the unit Lunar and Planetary lab. Today we're honored to have with us University of Arizona Vice President for Research Dr. LAUREL L. Wilkening. Welcome, Laurel. First off before we get started talking about research and stuff like that about the campus. I've got a couple of questions just to ask about you. Where do you come from and what brought you in Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=58.0,137.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Arizona, offered me a job at a time when there were too many jobs in my field. And I was a PhD in the in the 60s. So those people who remember back to the time when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=138.0,150.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: the pig a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=151.0,151.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, when physics PhDs were driving taxi, taxi cabs, that was my era. And there was an offer to come to the Lunar and Planetary lab, which in my field was one of the best places and I was just very lucky to have the opportunity to come here. So I was a postdoc at the University of Chicago. And I was also glad to come back to the southwest where I grew up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=152.0,171.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Okay. So in the meantime, while you were here, you You really did establish a terrific reputation. You're respected. president's called and you for advice. You've given up science and you've switched administration? Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=172.0,183.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Sometimes I asked myself that question probably more often than I should. I view administration is really being a sort of another type of problem solving. Science is a problem solving. And it's a long, usually long term problems that you're trying to solve. And administration, you're solving problems, usually on a much shorter timescale. So there's a little quicker gratification, but they aren't as dissimilar as they might seem, at first glance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=184.0,207.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Sounds good. When you give us a general overview of just just what the research area at the University of Arizona covers and entails.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=208.0,214.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, my position as Vice President for Research also is the position Dean of the Graduate College. So I cover both graduate education and the research at the University. And that includes the administration of research projects, the the accountants that look after the money so that we can account to the people who give it was mostly the federal government. And then we also do the Graduate Education Program, which is mostly getting students into graduate school and getting them out of graduate school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=215.0,244.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Sounds good. The grants and contracts want to go into that a little bit. That sounds like money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=245.0,249.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: It is money. Last year, it just for research we had, we brought in about $99.6 million for research activities at the university. We meaning the faculties, yes, nearly $100 million for research. And there was an additional about $15 million dollars for other kinds of activities like instruction and public service and so forth. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=250.0,272.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: a good chunk of cash. Where does all that money come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=273.0,274.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Most of it comes from the federal government about 70% comes from the federal government and the rest of it comes from private private sector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=275.0,282.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: A lot of that defense work that seems to be where the administration spending money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=283.0,286.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, that's where the administration spends money in general, but not at universities. Defense work, a lot of it is very applied, as opposed to basic research and it's mostly basic research that universities are good at. So We do get some money from the Defense Department, mostly to sponsor basic kinds of research activities in those areas, which they do. But we get most of our federal funding comes from health and human services through the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and NASA also major grand tours to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=287.0,319.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Now I understand that we don't do any top secret research kind of work that they have to use that Right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=320.0,324.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right, we do not do any secret or classified research on campus. And my question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=325.0,327.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: is, is why aren't we? And secondly, should we be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=328.0,332.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the, the restrictions on the free exchange of information are sort of counter to the whole purpose of an educational institution. And we feel very strongly that it's not a situation in which we want to place our students or our faculty not being able to communicate freely with one another and with their colleagues. And so it's just not very compatible with an educational institutions mission, so we don't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=333.0,358.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Okay, Grant, the term technology transfer has been being kicked around just an awful lot in the last half year, year and a half or so. What does that mean? And are we actively participating in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=359.0,371.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What does technology transfer mean? It really means taking something a discovery from the basic research activity and putting it into the commercial sector. And whether it's a product or a process and putting it out on the market, essentially. And universities are often the source for new ideas, but it it may take 20 years for it to gradually trickle out, either through students who have been working on a project and know about the the new technology, and then are hired in industry. That's a long process, obviously. And in our, in the in the nation, there's been a lot of concern about our competitiveness, and part of the competitiveness in the world marketplace. has to do with high tech kinds of activities. And and the thought there is that if we could move new discoveries to the marketplace quicker, we could be more competitive. So the University of Arizona, like many other institutions has been looking at this. And we have, we have some really interesting things going on. We've I've got someone working for me, who specializes in technology transfer and patents. And we have studied what a lot of other universities have done over the last year and decided to foster technology transfer through helping individual faculty members who have made a discovery and helping them move their product onto the marketplace, either through the startup of new business or bringing them together with a business partner. Do you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=372.0,465.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: have any examples at all that come to mind of the kinds of things we might look forward to come out of this kind of thing in the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=466.0,472.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, there's a lot of activity in the area of pharmaceuticals on our campus. And I expect that we will be participating in the development of some new pharmaceuticals, drugs that will make their way into the marketplace. The first two examples we have coming out of our technology transfer program are a swine dysentery, diagnosis and a soil and water quality diagnostic instrument. So there are some things already in the pipeline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=473.0,505.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: It's really exciting. Fascinating. I've got lots more to talk about. We'll be back in just a moment. Stay with us. Welcome back to Arizona alumni forum, Jay rockton. here talking with Vice President for Research at the University of Arizona, Dr. LAUREL L. Wilkening, welcome back. Okay, there's lots of different research projects we hear about in the news all the time. Some are pretty obscure, some really affect the way that we all live every single day and our health. One asks you for some examples of the kinds of research going on at the university that affects regular folks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=506.0,553.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, you're right. I think we hear more about our programs in the health and medical related areas because they they are of immediate interest to people, especially the excellent work going on at the cancer center, and with a heart transplant group and so forth. But there are some other activities that certainly affect us or will affect us in our everyday life. One of my favorite displays at the Smithsonian, one of those Smithsonian museums in Washington is a is a room that has all over it, Dad, but they're plastered all over the place cockroaches, and it's to illustrate the fantastic reproductive capability of cockroaches. And it just so happens that on our campus, we we by accident have three of the world's foremost experts in various aspects of insects. But they're all all coming together to help us figure out new ways to protect plants from being consumed by insects and, and other things, other ways that we can interfere with insects without spreading a lot of deadly chemicals around. And that's just a wonderful development that our entomology department, biochemistry and neurobiology all have very strong people in various aspects of insect science. And I expect that in a couple of years, people in Tucson will be hearing a lot about the what they're doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=554.0,630.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: when a turn to some subjects that are a little bit more controversial. Now, if you don't mind. First, I'm gonna spend a little bit of time talking about Mount Graham, let's back up and start the very beginning, if you can explain to us just what the university is hoping to accomplish at Mount ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=631.0,644.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, as probably, you know, when a lot of other people in Arizona know we are the astronomical capital of the free world is the way it's been described. That is to say, the state of Arizona. And the reason for that is that we do have a unique climate that provides a wonderful opportunity for ground based observatories. And it's the reason that Kitt Peak national observatory is here. And it's it's got a great history. I mean, there's Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff. And of course, the university has its own observatories, here, near Tucson. We've also been a pioneer in developing new astronomical observatories and new techniques. And in fact, if we pioneered with the development of the mmt telescope in the Smithsonian, the next sort of we broke the barrier to building new big telescopes, there had not been anything large, built for quite a long number of years. And it's because it's a very engineering, it's a very difficult problem. These big mirrors are very heavy when built in the traditional way. And very expensive. And so the mmt showed that there were some new ways of approaching this and it suddenly stimulated a lot of creativity in terms of building very large telescopes. And we are at the forefront of that we have the good fortune of having the probably one of the leading creativity, creative people in this area on our faculty, Roger Angell. And so we would like to be the first to build one of the next, the next generation of large telescopes. And we have the technical capability, we need a place to build such a, an observatory. And none of the existing observatories are suitable for reasons that I can I could explain if I had a look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=645.0,756.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: one of the existing observatories and none of the existing location","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=757.0,758.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: locations Kitt Peak is pretty well filled up. Mount Hopkins, if you've been there, it doesn't really have room for another large telescope. Mount Lemmon is and the kaeleen is really too close to Tucson. They're light pollution because of light pollution. So an extensive survey was done of the Southwest, because you can eliminate the rest of the United States except for California, New Mexico, Nevada, and Hawaii and Hawaii. I mean, you do because of weather. So an extensive survey was done for a continental site. I mean, Hawaii is known to be a very good side and that, you know, that's a given. But when you're trying to build something new, that's a technological development, there's a lot of interaction that you need to have, you know, sometimes I don't know what is a good example to give. But when you have something new that you're trying to do for the first time, it's not like you just created and works perfectly the first time. So you really need to be able to energy, yeah, you really need to be able to work on the thing and go back to the lab and say, Well, that didn't quite work, we need to do this and then go back to the site. And for that reason, we did want to find a place that was in the continental United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=759.0,829.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: much cheaper to get to so chose Mount Graham.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=830.0,832.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: And so Mount Graham was chosen. And so mammogram is in the National Forest. And in order to do anything in the National Forest, like establishing an observatory, we do have to have the land allocation from the Forest Service. And there is a National Environmental Protection Act that we are all process that we are going through in order to seek such a land allocation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=833.0,857.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Can you outline for us your understanding of some of the issues that the opponents are raising?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=858.0,862.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, what there is a concern about the impact of an observatory in the in the Mount intagram Mountains because it is a very unique ecological environment. It's a very high altitude, nine to 10,000 feet has a large area at that altitude. And there are some animals and plants there that are rather unusual and perhaps even unique in southern Arizona. So the number of questions have been raised about could we develop an observatory And still preserve the quality of the environment on the mountain. And we have been very concerned about that ourselves from the very beginning. And we brought in a number of our, I mean, we also have world renowned ecologist on our faculty as well as astronomers, and we have sought their advice as to how to proceed and whether or not to proceed. And if they've given us some very tough advice as to what we need to be prepared to do. And we are prepared to put in place a habitat conservation plan or recovery plan that would preserve the ecological environment that is there that is quite special.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=863.0,939.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Okay. And finally, to wrap up this issue, when I asked you about just why the average Arizona, Arizona person who's not a scientist should be concerned about about this issue. So good reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=940.0,953.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, I guess for the average Arizona I there are two kinds of things about astronomy that interests people a lot of people are just interested in, in astronomy. Everyday, ordinary people. Yeah, sure. And it's not unusual for one to have an experience of looking at this Arizona sky and thinking it's fantastic. The other thing is, of course, that astronomy, as an industry is a relatively clean industry, and it does contribute significantly to our town. Sure. Kitt Peak in the University of Arizona both pay a lot of salaries, salaries for people who are involved in astronomical related work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=954.0,992.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I want to come back in just a moment and talk about the superconducting supercollider. And have you explained that to us back in just a second, please stay with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=993.0,1024.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm here with my Arizona alumni. Page. Jay rockton. here with you on Arizona alumni forum talking with the University of Arizona Vice President for Research Dr. LAUREL L. Wilkening. Let's talk about the plans for winning the superconducting supercollider otherwise known around here as desert Trine. First off, what is the desert Ron?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1025.0,1043.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we've all heard the term atom smasher, I guess, superconducting supercollider is will be the, the grandest of all atom smashers. And the reason why people smash atoms is to look and see what they are made out of. It sounds pretty crude. But you can imagine, you know, that's the way you find out what an egg is made of. Right? you smash it there. And so in order to look at the finer and finer structure, you want to higher and higher energy want to throw the atoms at each other, faster and faster. And actually, there it's into various refinements, but the way that we that this is done is to accelerate the particles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1044.0,1088.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Can by particles, you mean atoms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1089.0,1089.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: yeah, atoms in a ring, you know, you speed them up faster and faster, sort of like a racetrack. And then when you get to the high, when they're going as fast as you want them to go, then you trick them into colliding with one and that sounds like a trick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1090.0,1102.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, it is. So these little tiny atoms hit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1103.0,1105.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: each other head on. And then there's a whole bank. Yeah, right. They essentially exploding there's a whole Bank of sophisticated electronics to detect what happens, then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1106.0,1114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: scientists can figure out some new things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1115.0,1116.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: they can find out more about the basic fundamental forces in the in the universe, and what matter is fundamentally made out of, and I'm not a specialist in this field, but my understanding is that this is very pertinent to understanding about the origin of the universe. And what happened at that, in the formation of matter. That makes up all of us in the round. We're standing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1117.0,1139.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Arizona have been talking about this for maybe three, four years. But just last week, President Reagan himself asked for funds to be spent on this project. Do you finally believe it's going to happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1140.0,1152.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, Congress still has to be convinced, but the project does have a certain amount of momentum. This is an area of science in which the leadership, which the was traditionally in the United States has begun to move to Europe, because they currently have the largest of these atoms measures. And so it is a it's been because physics is pretty fundamental to our understanding of a lot of other sciences, it's deemed quite important that we not abdicate our leadership in physics. And so I think there is quite a bit of momentum behind this project. But of course, there are financial constraints at the national level that may interfere with the current schedule. I think eventually it will be built. It's not not clear if, if the current announced schedule will be achieved, I tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1153.0,1204.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to switch it one more time to the very mundane from the sublime. This means big bucks for Arizona if we get it, doesn't it? Yes. Copic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1205.0,1211.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, I wish I could remember those numbers Exactly. Because there are major construction costs. What this is, is it is a ring that the size changes a little bit depending on on the kinds of technology involved, but say it's 50 miles in diameter, and it's buried underground. So there's a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1212.0,1232.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: that's like 18 miles in diameter, like 50 miles in diameter, circumference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1233.0,1236.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: circumference, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1237.0,1237.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: like 18 miles in diameter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1238.0,1239.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right. And so it's a circle, it's a big circle. And there's a major construction costs associated with that, which would mean a lot of construction jobs. So that that in itself is good. And then there would be a large number of scientists and staff and support people operating the laboratory. And so the value attached to it, the project is described as a multi billion dollar project. Okay, so that gives you some idea of that magnitude we're talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1240.0,1267.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Because of the money and prestige, I read, some of there's like 45 states trying to handle this thing. And states with some big bucks behind the effort with some big politics. We don't have that much money to spend, we don't have Barry Goldwater up there anymore. Do we really have a chance for this kind of thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1268.0,1284.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, our sights are excellent. In Arizona, we are not earthquake prone, which is a no no for this kind of thing. Because it's a very delicate, even though it's gigantic. It's a very delicate piece of machinery. We have the suitable kind of terrain in which to place it. So I think on the basis of the kinds of geography or geology, if you will, we are very competitive. Our state, the whole state as a whole has been very supportive so far at the kind of funding that has come from the legislature and the help that we've had from the Department of Commerce. And it's a cooperative effort between the University of Arizona and ASU and and the private sector in the state. So far we are doing as well as any of the other states, I would say. But we're now going to reach the point where it's really going to get serious and it'll I think we will have to see some more investment on the part of our state in order to be competitive any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1285.0,1341.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: reading yet a feeling from Governor Malcolm's office about how he views this particular project,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1342.0,1345.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: my understanding that he is that he is supportive, and that it is the economic benefit of it is very clear to him and to many members of the business community. And that really has not been a problem. There's more of an organizational problem and a timing problem in terms of now responding to the request for proposal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1346.0,1366.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: kind of real key person just came to the University of Arizona, Professor Crothers to head up our project. Can you tell us a little bit about him and why he's important. Yeah. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1367.0,1375.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: we were very fortunate to recruit. Peter Crothers from Los Alamos National Laboratories where he, he is a theoretical high energy physicist, he is very well known in the in the nation for his work in physics. And he is a tremendously wonderful and interesting and energetic person, very personable person. And I think he's just brought the the kind of leadership and enthusiasm into our project at the time we needed that. So I think you'll provide good scientific leadership for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1376.0,1404.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Okay, one more time. What is the average Arizona and care about this one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1405.0,1408.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I think this one is really a jobs and economy issue. There will be a lot of prestige attached to it. There will be a lot of people traveling here from all over the world. I mean, this is not just the construction project, but it'll have a lot of spin off into our traditionally strong areas of tourism and travel and related activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1409.0,1430.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Fantastic. Time to break one more time. Come back. We'll talk about outer space. Back in a second. Please stay with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1431.0,1457.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Welcome back to our final segment of Arizona alumni forum time for just a couple more questions of Vice President of Research at the University of Arizona. Dr. LAUREL L. Wilkening, if you don't mind want to turn your role on the National Space commission for a little bit. I know you were called to consult after the space shuttle disaster. bring us up to date. How do things look?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1458.0,1476.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That's excuse me, NASA has put in place a good recovery plan. I think they've made a lot of changes in the management structure. They really have made an attempt to address these serious issues that were raised by the challenger explosion. And so I think that is going pretty well last night, Nevertheless, there are there are going to be, it's going to be difficult to make that decision to launch. And there are a lot of committees now involved, it's hard to get committees to agree to take responsibility. And so I am a little pessimistic about their being able to launch as soon as they they hope that is about a year. And this is really been a big setback for the scientific programs in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1477.0,1526.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1527.0,1527.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: One not involved with it, just reading the papers gets the impression that defense work is taking a greater role and out of space. Is this impression correct. And his reason for concern?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1528.0,1538.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the actual expenditures for military space program versus civilian space program, the military space program, started outspending the civilian space program several years ago. So if you'll just measure it in terms of bucks, that's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1539.0,1552.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Is that trend continuing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1553.0,1554.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: that trend? The gap is widening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1555.0,1556.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: as a scientist, does that bother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1557.0,1557.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, it does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1558.0,1558.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: And do you see that staying that way? Or will a new administration change that or no telling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1559.0,1564.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, of course, a lot of it is related to the President's initiative in the strategic defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1565.0,1570.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1571.0,1571.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: But there is a you know, there's still a lot of other surveillance activities that go on in space. I don't see that changing and I consider that a positive, you know, use of space by the military.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1572.0,1586.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: And a couple seconds we have left, could you share with us your vision for the University of Arizona over the next 1520 years, just real quick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1587.0,1595.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: My hope is that the university's research programs will continue to grow as they have been we're on a very healthy growth there. And I hope that this student activity activities, especially graduate student quality can increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1596.0,1612.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That's our show and I want to thank University of Arizona Vice President Dr. Laura Wilkening for joining us. Please join us again next month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329#t=1613.0,1615.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1078/collection_resources/73580/file/159329/transcript/37775/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/775/original/azu_ms646-018_a.vtt?1652821036","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/775/original/azu_ms646-018_a.vtt?1652821036"}]}]}]}