{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/s756d5qj7c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Shirley OBrien on Child Abuse"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 1, reel 29"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","O'Brien, Shirley, 1938- (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["5/20/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Shirley O’Brien, University of Arizona Human Development specialist, discusses child abuse."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.029 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Shirley O’Brien, University of Arizona Human Development specialist, discusses child abuse."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-029_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":522.21708,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/478/original/azu_ms641-029_side1_a.mp3?1651790795","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":522.21708,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-029 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. Hi, Mark beach. Arizona is our group of people on the move. We have the distinction of having the second highest divorce rate in the United States. And we also have a high rate of child abuse and neglect. Dr. Shirley O'Brian is a human development specialist with the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Service. Dr. O'Brian, what's the difference between disciplining a child and child abuse?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=5.0,31.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, more, there's a very, very fine line between over discipline and child abuse. For example, you may spank your child once or twice. And then sometimes you may forget how many times you actually did hit that child. And that's the very fine line. Sometimes, parents will be really very concerned about getting their children to do what they want to do want them to do. And yet they just go a little too far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=32.0,65.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: How serious is the problem nationwide?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=66.0,68.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: It's a very serious problem. In fact, last year, over 1 million children were abused or neglected. That's a staggering figure. It certainly is. And in fact, 60,000 of those children receive permanent emotional, physical damage. And those are the kinds of scars that perhaps they may never recover from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=69.0,87.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What's the picture here in Arizona?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=88.0,89.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, it's not a bright picture. When you open, you mentioned some of the statistics that we're not very proud of. and child abuse, again, is one of those statistics that we ranked pretty high. In fact, we are for sure, in the 1/3 highest in the nation, and some people rank us as sixth highest in all the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=90.0,110.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What makes Arizona so high and child abuse as compared to other states?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=111.0,114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, again, you mentioned the divorce rate, we ranked second in the United States, second to Nevada. But that's part of it. Another reason I think perhaps would be that we are really moving. People are coming into the state at just phenomenal rates. And even then, within the state people seem to move a lot going from Phoenix to Tucson for jobs that joy versions up to Flagstaff over to Yuma Kingman. And these sorts of things make child abuse more prevalent because people don't have permanent roots, they tend to be more isolated. Sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=115.0,153.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: people take out their frustrations on their children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=154.0,155.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right? jobs, family crises, alcohol, there are many, many complicating factors. And it's not just one thing. But for all these kinds of reasons. I think that is a real contributor to our child abuse statistic in Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=156.0,172.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: My next question was, and it's already been partly answered, why do parents abuse their children? Obviously, they must love them to some degree, maybe they don't?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=173.0,181.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, problem. No, really. Most parents and most abusive parents do love their children very much. And most abusive parents are normal people just like you and I. They're not weirdos, they're not eccentrics. They love their kids, but they are pushed toward crisis ease. And they have like we said, alcohol, job, marital problems, all these different things will come together, and then maybe the child to do one thing. And they'll just put them over the line. And there'll be abusive situation at that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=182.0,217.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Dr. Ryan, what's the makeup of a child abuser?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=218.0,221.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: A child abuser is oftentimes in fact, 85% is about the the statistic now 85% of the time a person that has been abused themselves as a child. And so you see this as a vicious, sort of a cycle that just will keep going and going unless we break it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=222.0,241.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I didn't know if you could typify a child abuser, as a certain type of person, one who's extremely nervous, one who's insecure, that type of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=242.0,252.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Those would be characteristics perhaps that would go along with it. But it isn't always that case. Many times it's very slow to anger people that have a normal sort of slow personality. But yet, there's that point. And when the child, even just a simple thing, like finally just spilling the milk or something. It can just push them over the brink and and they will become an abuser. Oftentimes, it's also isolated people that have no adult to turn to and talk to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=253.0,280.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: what can be done anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=281.0,282.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, yes, yes, of course. For one thing, the kind of person we've just been talking about. Sometimes it just needs a person like that needs to have an intervener you need to talk to someone talk it out, right? That that crisis, that problem that frustration needs to be met. And the easiest way is a crisis hotline. And that's nationwide. You get on the phone, and you call one 800, which is the National hotline number 4210353.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=283.0,314.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Repeat that number. Again, I know people have sometimes have difficulty remembering phone numbers, surely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=315.0,320.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: that national parents anonymous hotline number that you can call anytime you feel like you might just be going to abuse your child, one 804 to 10353. And this is the number that you can call and you can get help someone will talk to you about abusiveness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=321.0,342.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and it's all anonymous. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=343.0,343.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: all anonymous, they won't ask you who you are, where you're calling from. And it's a way to vent your frustrations and feelings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=344.0,351.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What if someone is aware of child abuse? To whom can child abuse be reported, maybe a neighbor or relative is aware that a child is being abused?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=352.0,360.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Everyone can make that decision, and particularly now, doctors, dentists, professional people, anonymously, as well as identifying themselves can report it. But if you were an apartment building, let's say and you were hearing someone cry, child cry in the middle of the night. And you said, what, what can I do? How can I, you know, take care of this situation? Maybe the easiest way at that point would be to call your local police or Sheriff's Department, you'd not have to say who you were. But of course, it would be better if you would identify yourself, but you wouldn't have to. Then the Department of Economic Security Child Protective Services Bureau deals specifically with child abuse. And they'll have a social worker that will look into it. And they will call on the family. And more than than anything, they'll offer help to that family for a long term kind of killer rather than just an immediate sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=361.0,417.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Who can the child abuser turn to for help?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=418.0,421.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Parents anonymous. It's a very set of courageous parents that have come forward and said, Look, I have this flaw in my character, I have this, this tremendous problem in the family. I need help. But I'm willing to stand up and say what kind of help I need. And it's a group of people that go together on their chapters in many of the big cities, and they're even starting now on some of the smaller communities in Arizona. And it's a place like alcohol anonymous, and Altun, and all these different groups where you can go through and you can talk your problems out with other people that share the same problem you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=422.0,459.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Do you feel that some really very positive steps are being taken to solve the problem of child abuse? Not only statewide, but nationally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=460.0,467.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, I do. courageous people like I just mentioned, more and more services from the state like the Department of Economic Security, more sensitively trained police and Sheriff department personnel who can go and talk to a family and give them the kind of of support that they know that they need help and they'll identify that kind of help they need and carry it through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=468.0,495.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Shirley O'Brian, Human Development Specialist with the University of Arizona's Cooperative Extension Service. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478#t=496.0,498.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73795/file/159478/transcript/37704/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/704/original/azu_ms641-029_side1_a.vtt?1652728854","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/704/original/azu_ms641-029_side1_a.vtt?1652728854"}]}]}]}