{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/mw28912r5k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Martin Tomasko on Spacecraft Mission to the Surface of Venus"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 2, reel 30"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","Tomasko, Martin George, 1944- (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["4/13/1978"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Martin Tomasko, University of Arizona Planetary Sciences, on spacecraft mission to the surface of Venus."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.075 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Martin Tomasko, University of Arizona Planetary Sciences, on spacecraft mission to the surface of Venus."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-075_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":346.96155,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/882/original/azu_ms641-075_side1_a.mp3?1652814576","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":346.96155,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-075 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. years of hard work will come to a climax for a team of University of Arizona scientists. When the first US mission to the surface of the planet Venus is launched to study a variety of unknown surrounding that planet. One of those scientists is with me today, Dr. Martin to Moscow is a research fellow with the U aurveys. Lunar and Planetary laboratory. Dr. Tabasco, how many spacecraft are involved in this mission? Well, it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=6.0,34.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: rather a complicated mission, they're actually two separate launches of two separate spacecraft. One of the spacecraft will be an orbiter that arrives just a few days before the main body of probes arrives. The second spacecraft contains a large probe, three small probes, and a platform called the probe bus. All five instrument packages will be sent through the atmosphere of Venus to the surface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=35.0,57.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: of the spacecraft are going to be launched at different times. Is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=58.0,61.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That's right, the orbiter is actually launched in May, I believe, and the entry probe carrying spacecraft is launched in July.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=62.0,70.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Now, what will each of these particular spacecraft do I know they must each have a mission?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=71.0,75.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the idea is to study the atmosphere from two complimentary points of view. The probes are very good at getting detailed information on the profile of the atmosphere, the vertical profile the atmosphere, particularly below the clouds, but they can only sample the atmosphere at the three or four locations where the probes go in. On the other hand, the orbiter while it can't penetrate through the clouds, as well as the probes can and taking data, get global coverage of the whole planet as it goes round for one Venus year, which is actually 280 some days or three days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=76.0,105.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: So you'll actually be getting data that you've never had before then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=106.0,108.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: that's right both in the global coverage from the orbiter and the detailed information from the entry probes at four specific sites. How will this data be sent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=109.0,116.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: back to Earth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=117.0,118.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the data from the probes is to lammeter directly back to the earth from the probe itself. And the data from the orbiter also comes directly back. The Russians have sent packages of probes and orbiters and have relay data from the probe to the orbiter and back to Earth. But the American approach is slightly different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=119.0,134.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Now, I imagined that the probes themselves will have to overcome a few obstacles before they reach the surface of the planet Venus, Dr. Tabasco?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=135.0,142.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That's right. The best guess for the Constitution of the clouds of the atmosphere of Venus is concentrated sulfuric acid, some 75% concentrated sulfuric acid that's at a very high temperature to boot. And that does terrible things to parachutes and windows and other such things on the probe, in addition to surface conditions on the planet are not very pleasant. The surface pressure is about 100 atmospheres, Earth atmospheres, and the surface temperatures and 500 degrees C are about 900 degrees Fahrenheit, hot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=143.0,175.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What part is the University of Arizona playing in all of this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=176.0,178.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, I'm part of a team that's designed one of the instruments that's going to be aboard the one large probe that descends to the surface. It's called the solar radiometer. And its main objective is to learn where the sunlight that strikes, the planet gets absorbed in its atmosphere. That is how much of it gets absorbed in the clouds? How much of it reaches the surface and can act to heat the ground directly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=179.0,200.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Do you have any feeling that Venus possibly in some respects might be similar to Earth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=201.0,205.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the thinking has been in the in the past that is 10 or 20 years ago, that Venus was very much like the earth in many respects. It's about the same size as the earth. And it's about the same mass and it's only slightly closer to the sun than the Earth is. And so people expected Venus to be rather similar in many respects. But it has been learned that the surface temperature of Venus is very much higher than that of the earth. And the question is why? And we're trying to understand how Venus absorbs sunlight and what its thermal balance is and why it's so much different than that of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=206.0,235.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: earth, you're going to be investing how many years of work in this project?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=236.0,240.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we'll have worked on it for about six years between when we started and when the probe gets there. And then we'll have about one additional year to analyze the data that comes back on much data will you be receiving? Well, we get data during the descent, which lasts about 60 minutes, so we get about one hour's worth of data for our 60s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=241.0,258.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Oh, my goodness, will weather play any part in the success of the launch of the spacecraft here in the US?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=259.0,264.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, it's possible, although the US has had rather good success with their launches in recent years, and we're very hopeful that they'll have a good launch, you know, what kind of rockets will be launching the spacecraft themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=265.0,273.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: or do you have that information?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=274.0,275.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I don't have that on my fingertips.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=276.0,277.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=278.0,279.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: the length of time that it will take for these different spacecraft to reach the vicinity or an orbit around Venus, I guess is the way you'd put it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=280.0,288.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the orbiter gets launched in May I believe and gets to Venus in December. And so it takes those several months of cruise between the Earth and Han Venus. And the probes take a few months less just because they're on a different trajectory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=289.0,303.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: So right now you've got your fingers crossed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=304.0,305.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: We certainly do. We've delivered our main flight instrument about two weeks ago and we deliver our backup instrument tomorrow morning. And if all goes well, we should be in pretty good shape. For the launch here in a few months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=306.0,316.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Martin Tabasco, a research fellow at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary laboratory he's involved with the first US mission to the surface of the planet Venus. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882#t=317.0,319.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73839/file/159882/transcript/37744/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/744/original/azu_ms641-075_side1_a.vtt?1652814610","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/744/original/azu_ms641-075_side1_a.vtt?1652814610"}]}]}]}