{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/jh3cz33429/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Jack Jokipii on Helping to Plan Proposed Solar Space Flight"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 2, reel 23"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","Jokipii, J. R. (Jack Randolph), 1939- (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["3/3/1978"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Jack Jokipii, University of Arizona scientist, on helping to plan proposed solar space flight."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.068 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. Jack Jokipii, University of Arizona scientist, on helping to plan proposed solar space flight."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-068_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":418.98115,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/872/original/azu_ms641-068_side1_a.mp3?1652809313","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":418.98115,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-068 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. In 1983, the United States and European Space Agency hope to launch two spacecraft to fly over the poles of the sun. And for University of Arizona scientists are helping plan that mission. One of those scientists is with me today, Dr. Randy jakobi. He's a professor of astronomy and Planetary Sciences at the University of Arizona. Dr. jakobi What's so unusual about these particular space probes? Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=6.0,35.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: they will pass around the poles of the sun at about the same distance from the Sun that the earth is. And this is a previously completely Uncharted region of the interplanetary space and as such, it provide a great deal of new and exciting information and this frontier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=36.0,54.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: are these spacecraft going to be launched in some special manner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=55.0,58.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: There will be two spacecraft, one of which will be European spacecraft designed and built by the European Space Agency, the other will be a an American spacecraft, they will be launched at the same time with the same launcher from Florida. They will then be targeted. So that one passes over the South Pole of Jupiter and is swung by the gravitational field of Jupiter up north out of the ecliptic plane. And at the same time, the other one will pass over the north pole of Jupiter and then down around the south pole of the sun, Jupiter in this sense, and acts as a gravity as a slingshot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=59.0,97.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: So Jupiter actually plays somewhat of an important role then in the success of this mission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=98.0,101.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yeah, the principal goal of the mission is not to study Jupiter, although of course, as we pass Jupiter, we will carry out measurements because it's a very valuable opportunity, one of very few opportunities we have, but Jupiter is merely a convenient source of energy, or momentum. Because up until now, we've been confined to the ecliptic plane, the plane of the planets, all the planets orbit in a very close to the same plane. And that plane is also the equatorial plane of the sun, we still don't understand fully the relationship between these planes. It's very difficult, and it has been very difficult to get out of this plane. And that's why, with the exception of a very small band around the equator of the sun, interplanetary space is still completely unexplored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=102.0,147.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What types of information to scientists hope to glean from these spacecraft?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=148.0,151.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we will be concentrating on solar physics trying to understand the relation between the Sun and the Earth and the outer planets and the whole solar system. There are two basic types of measurement. One will be to observe the sun from a distance of one astronomical unit that's the distance from the Earth to the Sun from above the sun and from below the sun at the same time. This way we can study processes going on near the solar poles. The other kind of measurement will be what we call in situ or direct measurements of the material in interplanetary space or around the sun as this flows out from the sun toward the interstellar gas. Among those measurements will be studies of the gases, the measurements of cosmic rays which are coming from the interstellar medium into the solar system. And similar studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=152.0,209.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I imagine there'll be a variety of studies that will be conducted during the mission itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=210.0,214.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yeah, the as, as I mentioned, the measurements are of two kinds, the principal ones that actually most of the experiments will be devoted toward studying the interstellar medium, these measurements will be carried out both between in the cruise between the Earth and Jupiter. Some of these measurements will be carried out at Jupiter to increase our knowledge of Jupiter. And then we go into this previously Uncharted new region. It's much like the study of the Earth's polar regions in the early 1900s. It was unexplored, very difficult to get to. And we hope to discover very things which will help us understand the solar system much better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=215.0,257.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What are the experiments that University of Arizona assign us are actually connected with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=258.0,263.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, the scientists involved are Dr. Sonnet, who is a co investigator that is he is a member of a small team of scientists, who will study magnetic fields in the solar system this will be a what we call is a magnetometer which measures very weak magnetic fields are which are part of the interplanetary medium and which will are very important constituent. The other persons involved are Dr. Levy, who is an assistant professor in our department and Dr. Mike Wisconsin, who is also in our laboratory. Dr. excursion is a co investigator with Dr. Sonnet on what we call an inter disciplinary or theoretical investigation, which will combine the results of many kinds of measurements. To understand the overall picture. I am involved with Dr. Levy, I am the principal investigator on another interdisciplinary team, which will be involved with studying cosmic rays and how they interact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=264.0,331.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: with the interplanetary medium. It takes this long then from now until 1983 to get everything ready for a mission of this magnitude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=332.0,338.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The initial phase right now is preparatory one we are doing studies. Congress has not yet authorized the expenditures for this thing, although it is the principal new start for NASA for this year. We hope that that funding will occur or will will be forthcoming. But yes, we will have to take four or five years just to decide which is the best way to do these things. To get the instruments built the spacecraft arranged and all the all the different experiments placed on the spacecraft to get everything tested, mounted on the rockets and then sometime in 1983, there will be launched and the mission itself will then go on until 1988 or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=339.0,385.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with Dr. Randy geography professor of astronomy and Planetary Sciences at the University of Arizona and one of four you have a scientists helping to plan a spacecraft mission around the poles of the sun. This has been accent on the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872#t=386.0,388.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73832/file/159872/transcript/37736/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/736/original/azu_ms641-068_side1_a.vtt?1652809365","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/736/original/azu_ms641-068_side1_a.vtt?1652809365"}]}]}]}