{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/ft8df6mb33/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":[" Native Lore of Arizona: Plants \u0026 Trees - Desert Botanical Gardens Docents Meeting"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright The Arizona Board of Regents."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Papers of Byrd Howell Granger, MS 340"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Byrd Howell Granger (creator)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona (spatial)","20th Century (temporal)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Dr. Byrd Granger lectures about uses of native plants in the Southwest, citing multiple tribes' utilization of cacti, herbs, seeds, and so forth."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS340.015 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Papers of Byrd Howell Granger (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Folklore -- Arizona","Folklorists -- Arizona -- Tucson -- Archives","Indians of North America -- Folklore"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["address"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Dr. Byrd Granger lectures about uses of native plants in the Southwest, citing multiple tribes' utilization of cacti, herbs, seeds, and so forth."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright The Arizona Board of Regents."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/195/596/small/azu_ms340-015_a.mp4_1688597658.jpg?1688597659","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 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CO chairman is Mary Jo right here on the other side of Lynn. And it was interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=29.0,38.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: in the fact that this not just the 10th anniversary of the of the dosa program, but also the 10th photography exhibition, because director Rodney got us started, and we're grateful. And if you need to have something to do during the captain show and the photography exhibition, doses and volunteers are needed. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=39.0,68.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Nancy, are you gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=69.0,75.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: let us know who you are? Plugin for the retirement show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=76.0,81.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=82.0,98.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=99.0,99.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That was her first thinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=100.0,106.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=107.0,110.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: she actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=111.0,112.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: saw the watering plant in the garden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=113.0,117.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I can't believe it. She put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=118.0,121.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: this land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=122.0,129.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: volunteer coordinator. I'd also like to say that Nancy rheinlander also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=130.0,134.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: is the chairman plant sale, and she took care of all the cookies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=135.0,139.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: She took care of getting her bags made all 6000 so there are a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=140.0,143.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: of things that she does too. And Donna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=144.0,149.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: roar felt upstairs me on my feet for half the show volunteer house. So anybody has signed up, there's a spot waiting for you so you can see me downtown anytime. Kathleen just said to me that each one of you say, you know how many years you've been here with the garden, introduce yourself. We're kind of moving fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=150.0,179.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Volunteer at the garden for five years and 90 the dose of tree. Roger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=180.0,210.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: how many years before Roseanne","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=211.0,215.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Wednesday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=216.0,216.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: co Captain docent and has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=217.0,220.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: been here in two years. I've been here for two years Wednesday, and I'm in here on the gift shop. I know something up there. There's a lot of questions that need to be answered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=221.0,242.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: No volunteers are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=243.0,244.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: working. I'll try not quite the field one I can I refer to the host of the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=245.0,259.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=260.0,264.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: work here with the community. I was here 10","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=265.0,277.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=278.0,278.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: ago to start in the garden in 72","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=279.0,282.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right Ross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=283.0,286.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: grammars in 1976","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=287.0,289.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I have not been acting the last few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=290.0,297.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: years in 68 and I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=298.0,299.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: In here, Judy melfield","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=300.0,303.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: horticulture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=304.0,310.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: school for about four years. I'm with greenhouse research associate since about 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=311.0,316.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and you know, Ruth is in charge of our new Edwards, her inspiration. So she'll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=317.0,329.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: be needing your help next year I'm working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=330.0,346.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Enjoying it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=347.0,361.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: very much all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=362.0,377.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I don't know what year I came to do some training, but I would guess five or six years ago, and then the moment, I'm doing very little, but you're gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=378.0,388.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: go back. I can't remember how long I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=389.0,391.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: think 79","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=392.0,394.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: or 80, I don't know, but I've heard along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=395.0,398.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: public voters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=399.0,401.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and COVID. Tours and COVID","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=402.0,411.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Friday. I'm Kevin long I've been at the guards about a young half, doing very little jobs. I've been to the heart train, and I'm almost done with the docent, and I'd like to introduce my mother. This is my mother, Natalie Herman, and she had fried gardens in her time, and she does the garden. She's been retired here in Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=412.0,438.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm Jenny trailer and Nancy. When did I start? I have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=439.0,446.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to raise Nancy again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=447.0,451.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That was her last doc class, so I don't know when that was. Like three or four years ago. Wasn't in a five or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=452.0,459.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: something. Well, see what year i She was here for about 30 or 40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=460.0,469.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: people out of the trail. They even made a contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=470.0,474.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=475.0,477.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: gardens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=478.0,479.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=480.0,484.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Linda Smith, and just about to finish our four day training, and I'm working in propagation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=485.0,491.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Also I'm Darrell Shannon, also managing the four day training and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=492.0,500.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: working. I'm Eric Irishman. I'm also a recent graduate one year, and also the Tuesday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=501.0,508.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: day captain, and also 44","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=509.0,510.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: by having an active legend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=511.0,521.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: But like and I'm Ruth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=522.0,525.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Wilson. I take the base, of course Nancy, and I really try not to act, because sometimes I work as a clover. But now here in the yard, and I sort of talk everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=526.0,538.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I refer to Atlanta and also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=539.0,541.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: at of Nancy's class in 1984","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=542.0,550.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and I must be a graduate from 1985 My name is Jesus Baker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=551.0,555.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and I worked with the Tuesday program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=556.0,559.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm champ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=560.0,564.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Turner, and I told a captain on Thursdays with jancy Reed, and I don't think chance is here today and just trying to help with lots of new programs here, which I enjoy very, very much. Almost feel like Barry does me a lot more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=565.0,579.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: than I want to introduce your sister in law. Thank you. Still high for them. So.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=580.0,599.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Hi. Since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=600.0,606.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: 1983","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=607.0,608.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I work in the gift shop and also as a dose, I'm Kate Ellison. I'm a COVID two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=609.0,619.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=620.0,624.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm Dionne Rasmussen, and I took the dose of class back in the fall of 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=625.0,630.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and I was on the staff a couple of years. And I do mean very low now, but it's just wonderful to be here today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=631.0,641.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I dozen of a class of 85 and involved two and a half years currently with the 2c chain Makers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=642.0,660.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Program. Charlie Tyler, and I'm new to the gardens, and I'm working in the propagation area, and Joanna, very much, is going to be involved in some of the other programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=661.0,679.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I finished the dose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=680.0,681.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: under our friend here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=682.0,685.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: It's all her fault. She's to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=686.0,688.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: special anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=689.0,691.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I specialize my favorite. I'm very prejudiced. I like the fourth grade program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=692.0,701.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: So thank you. I'll just say, if you don't know who I am, some of you that haven't been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=702.0,708.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: here for a while, it is Kathleen. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=709.0,711.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: will say that I did start. Maybe this is a good sign. I don't know, but I started on April Fool's Day, 1985 still here. I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=712.0,721.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=722.0,724.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Edit Edith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=725.0,726.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=727.0,728.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: said that was two years ago, three two years ago. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=729.0,739.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=740.0,743.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I am very privileged today, able to be the one to introduce our guest. We're very fortunate to have with us today as our guest speaker. Dr, bird Power Ranger. Dr, Granger may be described in many ways. She is a scholar. She is a writer. She has written and published numerous books, and her latest book is here on the table Arizona. Names X marks the place, and she is currently my friend, working on three books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=744.0,773.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The book is available in the bookstore, and a very generous 40% of the profits is returned to the garden when you purchase the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=774.0,783.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Dr Ranger is a full florist. She's a teacher and very importantly, the teller of tales.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=784.0,794.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: We've often heard the expression that cats are capable of nine lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=795.0,800.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: after learning all the DR Granger has accomplished, I think that possibly she's been endowed with the same capability because she's led numerous lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=801.0,811.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Dr Granger graduated from Goucher College in Baltimore with a BA degree in biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=812.0,818.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This lady then ran her own public relations firm in New York. Dr Grande was soon after select for the first group of women for Cadet flight train. This was World War Two. She served in the women's Air Force Service Pilots as a Squadron Commander","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=819.0,837.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: for Air Transport Command. She ferried fire planes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=838.0,843.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: from factories to fields in the US and to points of the embarkation overseas after the war. Dr Granger moved to Tucson and was Director of Public Relations for the Tucson United Community campaign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=844.0,858.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: She then became an instructor at the University of Arizona,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=859.0,862.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and later earned her MA in English, having only Fellowship Award in her class. Within the next few years goes on, she earned a PhD at UCLA in English. She was most important to serve there as a research assistant to Dr Waylon and eminent folklorist. Dr Granger then returned to teaching in the U of A during her nine years there, she was a full professor of literature and folklore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=863.0,894.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Dr Granger has been involved in many community activities in Tucson. She served on the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=895.0,899.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Cerebral Palsy Foundation of southern Arizona, and was later sent by the American Israeli fund to Israel to survey the needs of the cerebral palsy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=900.0,909.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Dr Granger is also an avid photographer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=910.0,916.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: She certainly has had many lives, hasn't she,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=917.0,919.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and the title of Dr Rangers lecture to us today is native flora, Arizona, plants and trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=920.0,941.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Oops, think I have a great deal of temerity to address a group like this, because you are experts in class and treaties, and I am only tangentially associated with the mothers loving them for their own saints, but I have over the years in which I've collected folklore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=942.0,963.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: collected a good many items which have to do with the core of plants and trees. Some of the things I've already learned are going to be redundant from your point of view, because you know about them. For instance, I see over here in the case in reference to the useless of our fruit. And I'll have something more to say about that, because, believe it or not, in our magic mirror, I have also taken them apart at a poverty dance, the woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=964.0,994.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm going to start with today. By the way, you do have a list of the plants and I haven't dealt with I had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=995.0,1000.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to look them up myself because I had a reference, my gosh, living rock. I had no idea what it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1001.0,1009.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: was. I found out, as you probably already know, there are over 40 edible kinds of cactus, and among the cactus are only two which are hallucinogenic. And of course, that's peyote. And here we go living rock. I should think anybody would try to eat a rock. Would find a nice the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1010.0,1027.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: corp says, you also know, the young plants are the ones that you want to eat. Anybody who thinks it's teeth into an older plant will live to ruin the day the cow can do it. But I've never read anybody else's people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1028.0,1041.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: plants and cows. Plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1042.0,1044.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to count. The name of the tricky pair crew is tuna. Now, when I was working on place names, which I did for some 30 years, I had a reference to a place called tuna. And I thought, what the world was a tuna doing out here? Because I was raised on the East Coast. I thought, Howard, did that word get out here? And of course, with good research and find out, Oh no, it has to do with cactus. And that in this country makes more sense. And if you do eat the tuna, and it's very good, you want to collect it young, as you also probably know. And that, of course, is what the Indian does. And now I'm going to say a word about that. I am not today going to talk about any culture other than American Indian, because I found out that I have so much material that I'm harmful to make a cohesive paper even out of Indians. But if I were to go into Mexican American or Mexican Indian War, I would be here into the middle of next week. And frankly, I do have other things to do, and I'm sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1045.0,1100.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: you do too among the novel. I think you might be interested to know that the prickly pear cactus is a sacred thing. Now you would know it's sacred. Where does it occur in the Mexican coat of arms? Why is it there? Not really because of the legend, but because the plan itself is so useful to native tribes that they revere it. They revere it, and the Navajo will not permit the salts to be used as firewood. They will not any cactus allow this because the cactus, to them, is a sacred plant. A matter of fact, the Navajo, when he finds he must take a cactus plant and use it for food or for other things, will pull a hair out of his head and have plenty of hair so they won't miss it, but they give that hair and the spirit of the plant, so that the other plants will understand that this had to be done and never needed it. This kind of mythology, I give you a part of me for a part of you, and instantly this is true of many Indian tribes, they will make offerings, which is a universal thing. This happens around the world. We make all three just as in our daily prayers, we thank God for our daily bread. We do it's the thing you do you have to give thanks for the world provides you. Now I come down to the saguaro cactus. The EPA co gathering is very interesting. I have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1101.0,1175.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: pretty good friends among the patho. I have learned that, of course, it is that women would gather the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1176.0,1181.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: truth. Some of you probably are already aware that the Indian women run things. They allow the men to make the contacts with the white folks, because they learn that that's what the Anglo expects to deal with men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1182.0,1194.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Hear, hear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1195.0,1197.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: but that has been the answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1198.0,1199.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Patient, and therefore the women stay in the background. And I've had many opportunities to observe this in action. I wish I had time to tell you about the time that I went up to the Hopis or to see and dance. I was my classes to go up there to be guests when we got there. There was the time the Indians were causing a lot of trouble, and there was a non reservation Indian there interrupted, of course, I hope you're a people of peace here. I'm telling you anyway, they are people of peace, and they would not dance, they would not take part in these sacred rituals as long as there was any dissension. I was unconscious at the time, and I told that outsider off. I told them all properly for interrupting the piece of the novel and turned around, clumped out of their crutches in the high dungeon, and we went home. But the next year, I got an invitation from the women of the tribe saying that I was to come again with my class and that there any interruptions of President who did not leave the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1200.0,1260.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: reservation. We had a fun time. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1261.0,1264.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: gathering the Saguaro the women do it. And if you ever are wandering through Saguaro forest, you find a long stick with a loop at the end of it, in the face of a plant. Don't take it. Those are handed down by generations. And when the women go out, they have a certain role in the cactus. They can gather fruit from it, no place else. And you must not take the implement that is there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1265.0,1288.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: because they will come back the next year and expect to find it there to gather the fruit when it is right, which, of course, occurs in late June or early July. Now, when they do gather that fruit, they make it into a wine, and that wine, it's interesting, must be drunk within three days time, because it prevents beyond vulnerability. They don't have any trouble getting away with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1289.0,1310.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: They have a fine time. And they have a glorious three days New Year's celebration, because that's what it is. It's a New Year's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1311.0,1318.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: celebration, and they do in the rain dance at that time, and as to how I came to be. And then I was down on the reservation. My friend said, Come on, we're having a celebration. Well, I didn't know I'd have to drink something, wine, shoes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1319.0,1331.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and so I did. But really surprised, maybe they're stomping around in a circle, which is a sun symbol. You see a circle. This is a thanks to the sun for returning live to the earth again. They did it to cap go music. But have you heard cap music? You haven't. I was almost tempted to bring some today, because it's a pull up. They have adapted the Anglos music, and it is very strongly influenced by the French music, which came from Mexico as a result of not something, it's being there and by focus. And I have a recording of Papa go songs set to focus. So here we went solidly around the circle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1332.0,1371.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I enjoyed it. As to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1372.0,1374.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: the fruit itself, it has a taste of, maybe you've had, it tastes like a mixture of strawberries and peaches and figs, and it is delicious. So if you can get a little stick, or have some of the time to go friends, maybe they'll let you have some. Now, we get on down to the barrel cactus. Do you know what the pioneers call the barrel cactus? My goodness, I can't tell you something. It's a compass cactus. The Compass cactus, because it leads to the southeast roughly. Of course, you ever take a compass and look at it and say, Come on, couple of degrees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1375.0,1408.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: but it will be roughly to the southeast. So it did help the pioneers in that way. And I wondered about people drinking the water from a campus. Yes, it can be done, but you just don't slice the top off the cactus, and then wait for the collector to pound the interior to release the juices, and then it is potable. That is, if you're not too particular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1409.0,1429.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: after the Indians take the water out of it and they hollow it out, and they can then use the interior of the cactus as a stove, a kind of oven. They will put in hot rocks and cook that way, by roasting. Or they will put in hot rocks, but the juice is still in the cactus, and they will throw in venison, or whatever they have vegetables. They eat wild vegetables, as you know, I'm not going to go into that now, if we come down to the agave, which shoots up that marvelous asparagus, like butter that goes up into the air. I came across the source yesterday and said that you tap that button to get the juices out of it to make polecaine, much as you would a maple sugar tree. I've never seen it done that way. Have any of you seen a tap on I don't believe that. I think that this was somebody who knew about maple sugar. Thought that the idiot must do the same thing. You have to watch your sources chewing a little bit of realizing what would happen. What I have seen done is they take the entire blood out and they eat that. They cut it into their pieces about this long, and they roast it. And it is quite good. I've had that too. Then they let the juices collect and the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1430.0,1499.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: All therefore they scooped out that large wood, and it is Polka in its first stages. And those it gets more bugs in it and prevents a little bit it becomes Mezcal. And if it is then refined and to yours and my taste, it becomes tequila, which is quite good. And there are great tequila, the golden tequila and the white together. But good, many of us think that the white is the better, greatest thought. If you go down to college, get yourself some wearable which is going into this president, knocks your back teeth out. That's your responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1500.0,1533.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: There's also something that they do with it, which I think is very interesting. And they don't waste anything other other cultures eat incense. I was reading an article about that last night, and I couldn't put a pinion nut inside a grasshopper and make some marvelous snacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1534.0,1551.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Actually, what you what they do is they get these worms in the book. And if you go down to Mexico and you see on the shelf something called gusano asked to look at it. I don't think you want to buy it, because it has those worms in it, usually one worm declared and G, U, S, A, N, O, nice idea, if you like that kind of thing. But I'm from a different culture. As for the button of the agave plant, it can be pounded so it makes a large, flat sheet, and then baked for several days. And then that can be carried, I mean large to be square, but then you have a very thin sheet. And that can be carried as a food on journeys, which is very important to the people who had to fight the white men, they would avoid it, and then they carry their food with them. The stalks of the agave embassy useful. They're used for roofing, and the thorns are used for needles. No longer, of course, because they're pretty much acculturated enough. This at one time was true as for the Aztecs. They used it to make paper, a kind of paper, how to get to make paper. And it was on this and they described that marvelous epic of the Aztec semi people, the COVID food. If you've never read that, read it. You know, I think many, many people around the world have an idea that on this side of the Atlantic there was nothing but a bunch of savages. They were highly civilized people. Unfortunately, Hispanics came along, how long wanted to Christianize them, and they burned two thirds of the purple move. But what is left to it is extremely left out. It's extremely interesting. Howard come to the Pina treasure. I'm sure you're all sure know that the nuts are edible. How can anyone in the south does not know that? But I wonder if you ever watched an Indian eat them? Have you ever watched an Indian eat the nuts? It's amazing. In this hand, they have a bunch of dust they get in one side about the whole simultaneous you sit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1552.0,1671.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: there and look at them, they say, can't you do this? No, I can't do that practice. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1672.0,1677.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: they can't do it. It's like a like a mechanized human, the way those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1678.0,1683.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: things kind of shooting out. They can be eaten raw, or they can be toasted lightly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1684.0,1689.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: We the pinion has many, many uses. You can grind it up and make it into a meal. They can be made into a rule. You can try a pound that you can use it for flavoring and soups and stews and so forth, endlessly useful, and they're not too hard to get out of the shell. If you roast them lightly, which you would do at 250 degrees in your own oven, and then put them into a damp towel and rub the towel back and forth, it will break the kernels out of the shells, which is the easy way to do them, because Heaven knows, if you've ever taken opinion. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1690.0,1722.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: do I do with this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1723.0,1724.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: You don't do anything that way. This is the case of trying to handle it the way that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1725.0,1730.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: these people usually did. Now we come down to Basquiat. Is actually an Aztec word, Miss Keeble, M, I, Z, Q, U, I, T, L, miskivo, we get a lot of words with no one a language. Coyote, for instance, is Coyote, C, o, y, O, T, L, Coyote and mesquito and the beans of the mesquite are both ethical and good. And if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1731.0,1754.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: you have ever had horses, you know that the horse is like it so well that they can found her on them and eat it endlessly, unless you prevent them from doing it. And if they are dry, they can be kept indefinitely. Any of you from Texas Do you know the term leather bridges? That's what the Texas call the beans when they try them. I have a bag of leather bridges at home. One of these days I'm going to if I ever get around to it and the president caught me, I might have to eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1755.0,1780.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: them, eating them fresh or dried, or they can be brown and pounding into bread and cakes, which have been baked in the sunshine. Now, the beans are good. They are moist, and they at the time when a person did not have water in the desert, he could chew on a mesquite bean properly, and they would take care of that mesquite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1781.0,1799.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Be too. Is endlessly useful as a tree. The flowers can be used. Did you know that as an eye medication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1800.0,1807.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: among other things, other beads are also used by the Indians, like the screw bean, which is a close relative of the mesquite bean along the Colorado River, and that's where they have the screw bean. Rogers here looks like an escaped bean. Looks like one that's had a pipe with a corkscrew. As for acorns, those two are used in the big Indian culture right here in Arizona. You get up into the mountains of Gila County, there were so many oak trees up in there that the Indian that the white people used to let their pigs run wild to eat the mast under the trees. The Indians still use those imports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1808.0,1844.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The tannin, of course, must be removed. Now, how do you do that? The Indians have learned a lot, and they do well, take care of it. What they would do is to take the dust, beat out, put it into the under the ground, sanding ground with layers of grass and charcoal and ashes, and then put water on it occasionally. And as the water went through the nuts, it leached out the town, and hence made them edible. Then you could use them as a water percolated through. They would then grind these nuts in a stone more to make them into dry acorn bread. And that brings me up into a discussion of something. I think you'll find anything, and that's an Indian warfare why was it that the Anglos never did conquer the Apaches? You know, the Apaches came up because they were starving to death. They weren't able to stay in one place for them to keep their food supplies up. But the Apaches were sparked over they were smart. What they did was to carry water. They clean out the intestines of animals and fill them in water, and then loop them around their bodies and go below the ridges. And they carried food. They carried dry acorn bread. They carried jerky. They carried all kinds of things with them. And so here they'd be upon the hierarchies, so to speak, looking down at the White baller below on their horses, they had to fall water route. They knew exactly where the soldiers were, and so they never did have to give in, except their food gave out. I can tell you a good deal about why the Apaches were angered in the white band. I'll bring up some of them I come to talking about contraceptives. No, yes, you could have learned from many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1845.0,1943.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1944.0,1944.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: many things. Now they like mushrooms also. Are you familiar with the huge puffball mushroom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1945.0,1950.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: We have those up in Montana, where I spend the summers. It's always exciting when you find one of those under foot. You have to watch me put your foot too, because sometimes it can be a foot in diameter. Those puff balls. If unions eat them raw, they can also boil them, or they can roast them. However, not all Indians eat all fungi. The Hopi avoid the bracket fungi. It's yellow and orange, as you probably know. It grows in the basis of dead or decaying trees, and the Hopi looks at that. It's a case of sympathetic magic. He thinks that he eats that mushroom, which looks very much like an external cancerous tumor that he may catch cancer, so he will not eat it. They are edible. However, now when we come down to cattails, cattails are terribly important, almost as important as maize in Indian culture, on behalf the cat tails, because the pollen of both is sacred. I've been to several Apache coming out parties for the young women. And one of the things that you do there one stage of the ceremony, which lasts four days, you get in the line with all the rest of the people there, and they have a basket, shell basket, which has cat pollen in it. And you go through the line, and you greet the young woman who is coming out and joining her society as a mature woman. And you take some of this pollen and you sprinkle it over her head. It's a blessing. It's a blessing for a long and fruitful life. Very beautiful thing, just as a loopy at their wedding ceremony, have a basket, the wedding basket you may be familiar with, it in which they have corn pollen, and the corn pollen the bridegroom sit facing each other. By the way, he makes her garments. He leaves cotton garments for the bride, and they sit facing each other. And they each one, take some of this tall and sprinkle it on the other it's a bond to have the sacred wallet put upon you. It's a bond between you as a friend of the girl who's having a coming out party. It's a problem, a bond between the bride and the groom, both very sacred as for the cattle itself, the young science may be eaten before the flowers begin to form. The stalks can be eaten fresh or oil, and the flowers themselves can be used in soups, breads and puddings. And there's more use for the cat tail, the Dow and the cat tail used to be used when they found out about COVID. For baby diapers among Indian societies, they were using the baby diapers, by the way. You remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=1951.0,2099.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Wonder how the world, they did something about a baby they were strapped for a cradle board. Well, if you turn the credit board over, you find out, as a synod,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2100.0,2107.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: nothing ever about Indian and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2108.0,2110.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: they simply would reach in there and take out the old material and then put in the new for the baby to keep them clean. Keep them clean. It's an odd thing. The Indians are not dirty people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2111.0,2123.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: They try to keep themselves clean with sweat houses rubbing in sand. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2124.0,2128.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: found out about scouring a long time before some of our bathtub scours ever came out in the market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2129.0,2134.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The Indian children, Apache children, by the way, the parents also used squirrel skins to put in London baby in this diaper to be comfortable, and they're quite sanitary, because they can be washed in the stream and then hung out to dry and softened up and used again, and I think deliciously comfortable. I've never had an opportunity to ask a baby about that hour. Now if you do, by the way, go to any Hopi dances. I'm getting to this because of the Gores and the cat tail the use of these things in ceremonials. If you ever do go to a Hopi dance as a cast, there's something you must take with you, and that's fruit melons. And you will find that when you do that, you don't talk to the dancers, what you do is take it to the leading woman's home in the Hopi village, and they simply hold it out. You don't say this is a gift. They will do it. And by the way, don't ever expect an Indian to thank you for anything. The reason for that is lovely. They give something because of what they want to do. From the bottom of their hearts, you can thank them. You take away from their pleasure, and having given you something, I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2135.0,2202.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: had some wonderful experiences with that. I taught a course in their cross cultural awareness of Montana, where they were having problems with their Indian tribes and the teachers. I had 100 teachers. Know those seven were Indians. They started out in the back of the program. By the end of the class, they were in front of them because they realize that I really believe that I think most people are we're like each other, we love our children, we mourn those who die. We have different customs, but these are part of our environment, and so we accept the customs of other people. It is not what we would choose to do when in Rome, there's a reason for that, saying, well, at the end of the class, there was a gift left up on my table. I didn't ever see who did it, and I know it was one of the Indians who did it. I also bring this up for that friend from the East who said that she'd given things for years to the COVID. She never got a thank you letter. I smiled at it and said, you never will. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2203.0,2256.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: when I explained it, she said, Oh dear, I think my giving husband, I'm a Christian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2257.0,2262.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I thought she'd learned something too. It took me a while to learn these things. We were raised in environments, and those were all we then we have to develop our own points of view, don't we? Now we come to the sunflower again, endlessly useful plant. The young flower heads can be boiled and they can be eaten like Brussels sprouts. Now, when they go on the stem and put them all, boil them and eat them, they're quite good. I've tried it. The seeds can be eaten either raw or roasted. They're 55% digestible protein, and they're, of course, very rich in oil, all of which you know. So I'm not going to spend much time on that. Now to come down to the young fruit. The Navajo warriors dried the young fruit and they ate it with brass seeds and venison. Sometimes they pounded all these things together, made them to do case which they could put into their war bags and carry with them. They also baked the fruit and grounded up for use in bread and soups and rule its fibers used to make cordage. How did they make the mess? They used the yoga plat, and they used the ribs of the younger plant. And then, after they shredded the cordage, they wired it around and then make masks. I saw this reflected in something that happened up in our Fauci we have Orioles that come every year. They make the most marvelous indicating nests and look as though they're made out of strands of what a linen I thought. What are they using? You know, what they were using. I found out because they were wanting it in and out of our hanging lamps. And then when they needed strand to come again, they used yucca, and they spread the yucca and then wind up in the lamp, and then start to make the nest and come back the lap. That was fascinated on the other day I watched that, but it was worth it. You know, we can learn everything which is around us, as for the younger, the fires make borders and their roots yield soap. I said Indians like to stay clean. Indeed, they do. And some of the place names take their names in this abole One of our place names in Arizona is named for the soap, the yucca soap. The Hobie use it. They grind up to make a Coronavirus. They mix with the duck grease, and they use it on their hair. Now, I have never seen an Indian with thinning hair, but apparently some of them had them, and that's what the Hobie do. They mix this. This is the yucca with the duck breeze, because ducks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2263.0,2399.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Have such thick feathers that it's going to rub off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2400.0,2403.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: its value, but the ducks have thick feathers. Now we come to alfalfa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2404.0,2410.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: and again, see endlessly useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2411.0,2414.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: mushroom bread. You can also with the alfalfa, use the new leaves that come up and especially in the tips, you can simply use those as a vegetable, and it's a sure cure for jaundice. If you feel yourself coming down with jaundice, you find yourself in alfalfa and go to work, the fresh fruit can be eaten best in early spring before us and early summer in salads without any cooking, the round of life. Now we're coming to something else, and this is strictly more. I mentioned that I think all people are basically alike despite the individual differences which I identify them. And when I speak of the round of life, I mean such things that all people celebrate, birth, courtship, of marriage, terrible illnesses they don't celebrate. They try to avoid it by ritual. And of course, the ultimate death and the realm of life, again, birth, courtship and marriage, illness, death, these rites of passage. In their called because that's what they are. In each one of these, you are changing your life entirely. You are becoming a new person, I also suppose. But in the year the coming out rituals, you notice I do not call the puberty rituals for a good reason, because some of them can cover as much as 70 years. Anybody going through puberty that's silly. At","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2415.0,2494.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: least rites of passage with all people have a good many plans associated with them. I've mentioned priority, and I'm going to go into that first, because it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2495.0,2506.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: used in native rituals so much so it cannot be stopped. And the result of that has been that to protect them, we now have the American Indian church. Are you familiar with that? So they can use in my own legally, which they will use to induce visions. And these are visions which are associated with purification, not with any evil doing, not taking it for its own effect, but for the effect it will have on one's outlook, spiritual outlook, upon life. And this North American Indian church actually started in northern Mexico, where there are huge areas of this plant where they can collect the buds and dry them and use them. And the ritual Indians of Mexico come up annually and go into that area, ritually. Some of them walk the whole distance, because that's part of it you see, to collect the plants so that it can be used. It is, as you probably know, a small, great green cactus. It has no spines, but nevertheless, it is a cactus, and at least 30 tribes use the priority foot buttons, and it's pretty it's now being used in the North American Indian church in Saskatchewan because of the need to induce these visions. What the visions are like? Well, I found one phrase that exemplifies it. It results in a kaleidoscopic play, a richly colored visual other stations as to when it is used and how the chips and green is used the same way the miracle bandians, when a young man is to come of age, will send him out on a vision quest, term, I'm sure that you know about, and he will have certain foods with him. Now, what he does is to go for the Australia mountains, and he goes to the eastern end. The East is always significant. Indian houses are made with their doors to the east, so they catch the rising sun and he will sit there and dream think for four days and achieve a vision. And the odd thing is that they are not told what to expect of these visions. But it seems to me, from what I have read, that they all have essentially the same vision. And on the final day, when they finally achieve the state where vision is possible, they have a vision of an eagle coming around and flying overhead over the mountain. And it's then that the name is changed into the one that he will bear, or he will bear, in maturity something else I could make people don't realize that the young girls also have these maturity rights, though it may not always be the kind of thing that the man does. The man is a hunter, so he's sent out into the field. The woman has the home, making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2507.0,2677.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: part of the marriage, the continuation of violence. How is for birth? Birth is a thing that is important to the American Indian tribes. Always been a need for population control, which is necessary because the availability of food stops, and sometimes the tribes themselves are nomadic. They could not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2678.0,2699.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Have every family having a whole string of little ones following a line along a law like somebody out of a hillbilly country, they couldn't do that, so they did have population control among the Apaches. And this is not a plant bar, but it happens to be true. After the woman bore a child, there was a total sexual abstinence for a period of at least two years, which of course, leads to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2700.0,2722.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: to a control of the population. And let me bring up something else which has nothing to do with the missus talking to you about plants and trees, but Apache men always protected their women. And part of the problem was caused to the white and the Apache the Indians, is the fact that the white men would insult an Apache woman, and when that happened, the first who committed the error against the Indian was supposed to represent the whole group, and the Indian ventions would then be taken against the whole group, not just against the perpetrators. That isn't the way they see things. It's the entire group, because they are communal. You act as a community. You don't act as an individual. Now, as for contraception, they did find another thing about that. They did not take white women to use them sexually. They did not they disdained whites. Considered them to eat their notice, but they wanted them to have their wives, to have slaves, and that's what the women would be used for, as for children, the Apache children, when they capture White children, they raise them as their own. You probably know instances like that. Now they did have and still do contraceptives among the Navajo rock ragnave is used. They call that twisted medicine, because they think that if you take too much of this, that it may cause your heart to twist and give you heart problems. They may tea from the roots, which they boil in 30 minutes. And it's also useful for arthritis, if any of your trouble with that and go with us directly by here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2723.0,2815.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: try, if you wish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2816.0,2817.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: hopefully use Indian paint brushes. Are contraceptive. They use the whole plant from which they make an infusion. They also use it to dry out menstrual flow. And how they can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2818.0,2827.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: adjust those two things to each other, I don't know, but they do. Both the Navajo and the Zuni boil antelope sage route to be taken during menstruation that's said to hold off on any possibility of producing a child thereafter, Hopi also induced sterility, which is interesting. They take ground up Jack in the pulpit. That's intensely poison, by the way, Indian Turner, and you have to be careful. But they have found out that if you take one teaspoon full of death, you will have a week during which you cannot conceive in the man in the home. You cannot do it, but if you take two teaspoon poles, you're not going to conceive. And then we did so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2828.0,2871.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: that's empty. Suppose I do have a child, and some of you are not giving enough milk. And here we come and do similar things. Similarly. Oscar atom, similar things cure. Similar things. What would they use to increase products? No What else? Sympathetic medicine and milkweed, bedstrong milkweed. But how they use it? I've never been able to find out. I just know that they do. As for the Zoom tea, they use four pinches of spurge and a cup of warm white cornmeal. Again, this is dangerous. It also is poisonous. If there is highest problem hemorrhage this evening, we use Juniper the tea. And as you know, juniper berries are used in slow chin so maybe they found out something there. Hope we use the entire buckwheat plant making an infusion, and they also use that for cracks. Now we'll make a tea of the entire milkweed cloud. You've already said that. Now, suppose that they do become interested in another little female down the road. Now, a man does he wants now for dizzy. So what he will do is to use Lupin. He's taking some of this stuff to make him sterile. They suddenly change his mind. He can take Lupin. This is interesting because the left word for Lupin is the penis, and that means Wolf. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2872.0,2943.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: think it's very confusing. He also used the Day flowers now for this yet. And if he catches the woman and catches a disease, a venereal disease, that is, then he has something he can do, too. Among the Navajo, they will use the green wheat. But here we go, green twigs of Mormon tea. They dry it, pulverize it, and steam it in water, and they can use it for that. Now, if the man really has a bad case, he takes all the drastic action you can. Take the ground plant Mormon tea into his Hogan, put it out as a smoke hole, and set it up fire and then sit in it, if that doesn't give you drill enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2944.0,2985.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: the midst of their Apaches boil Wild Rose Bucha for taking care of venereal diseases, diseases the city. Steep the whole thistle plant and drink it three times daily. But.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=2986.0,2999.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The man running thereof to incur sweating and then interact with blankets. And by the way, this they also calls vomiting. Vomiting is a cleansing ritual. And if you ever been to the Hopi snake jazz, so called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3000.0,3013.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've seen it several times, and I've had people ask me, How do they keep the snakes from poison and they fight. They do get bit. It's perfectly amazing. They have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3014.0,3025.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: two men on either side of the dancer who never touches any of these. He's in his tank where he's not allowed to touch anything. And one of these men has an eagle feather, and the other one is in one opposed to the enclosure, which is made of knock wood, where he reaches in and is given a snake by the representative of the snake plan brings that out dances alongside this dancer, puts it in his mouth, and snake is very much alive and not a bit of quiescent. And what the man of the eagle feather does is to try to tickle that snake so that it won't get up against the dancers team. But I have seen the dancers bitten by a rattlesnake. They never flinched. They never lose a step. You never knew that anything had happened, but I've seen it, and they do not have any results, evil results showing that. But immediately, at the close of the ceremony, the men will go over to the edge of the mesa and go through a vomiting ritual. And I think that that may have something to do with why they do not get poisoned by these states. Howard advantage bringing plants into that we use them to cottonwood. The cottonwood is a sacred tree, and it is defined. They both represent the realm of the year. No, we're so dependent upon the sun, and this is something which is universal and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3026.0,3102.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: lower folk. Folk leaves, those people in the south, you can decide the tracks. We won't have it. How many of you believe things happen in trees or that you can get out of the wrong side of it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3103.0,3114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: A bride ought to carry a coin in your shoe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3115.0,3118.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Even the royal family. Did you know that when the Ravens left the Tower of London is sick one time? That's supposed to be the end of the monarchy. They brought some new ravens too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3119.0,3135.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: And this business of vomiting, then is a part of cleansing the body so that you can be clean and in the right mind, and so that you can approach the all power. They don't use the term God. They use the term all power. I don't really like the mention of gods in association with Indians. They may have minor spirits, as we have saints. By the way, I have a Kachina here. This is the corn cucina, the Hopi. I'm going to talk about corn and I close out this talk, I will look at her. This is a feminine one. She's not a dancer. Nobody is wrapped up like that. Can Dance. They have cucinas to represent things which are very important to them, as well as figures which can take part in dances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3136.0,3179.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Speaking about this cleansing ritual, I have a friend who's Hopi, and the Hopi man has to be clean, apart and minor. He cannot take part in the rituals. This man wanted terribly to go back and take part in the homecoming ritual, and the Hopi has returned to the San Francisco beach for the winter. The cheetah issue, and he was so upset. I was in his office toward you. I said, whatever's the man. And he said, I cannot go back. He said, something has happened in my life. I am upset. I am not a clean heart. I cannot go back. He was devastated. They said, These things are terribly important to people. When you really believe something, you're in church on Easter, because you believe not, because you have a development to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3180.0,3225.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: where we come down to a very interesting plant, and that is Yarrow. How many of you know about Yarrow? Very interesting plant. The name for that is academia for Achilles, because Achilles soldiers used it to use Yarrow appointment on their wounds. And that continues down at this very day in our own civil war, our soldiers used it, American soldiers, both sides used it, again to be known as soldiers, wound wart, that's what was called. And the ute, Indian name for this in translation, means wound medicine. The zunis Use it. They grind up the entire arrow plant, steep it in cool water and put it on burns for the cooling sensation. The people use it. They pulverize its roots to make a wound ointment or an infusion to bring about the discharge of tusks. Many tribes use other things for gunshot wounds, such a time. God, well, if you're from the south, you sure know something about turpentine used for things anywhere from the south.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3226.0,3287.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I had a grandmother who scored that if you use turpentine on your tooth, if your teeth, you rinse your mouth, then you never lose a tooth. And my great grandmother was 117 when she died, she still had all her teeth because she's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3288.0,3299.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: There is about a certain time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3300.0,3301.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I don't have one, but then I never rinse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3302.0,3306.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: With certainty on Arrow wounds, use Astor hesperious from the Astor family, and they can be used only by a priesthood. Here we go. The sacredness plants the priesthood of the bow into the words you see the bow makers, the arrow makers, and they make a plant tea from the whole plant and wash out the wound, and then dip cloth in that tea and clean out the wound again. Then they take pinion gum. Here we go with pinions again, and they chew that gum. Of course, saliva is a great curative. Did you that it is the use of saliva in traditional medicine is extensive. Those reason for it, it does work, and they solve an opinion about by chewing it. They roll that into a small rod, and then they use the powder root of the ASTER all over the rod and insert that in the wound and bandage it in for a short period. Then they take it out and sprinkle the root power into the wound. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3307.0,3367.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: manage some of this moistened gum in place. Again, it's changed at dawn and at sunset, the significant times of the day, and this, incidentally, will help the bullet or the arrowhead to emerge, and if it doesn't, they're happy, they take it that night, after the fourth day, and take it out. Notice the number four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3368.0,3387.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: You'll hear over again that the number four is sacred to Indians, and so it is, but five is even more sacred. You see, with an Indian it's not just the four directions, it's you at the center and the cause of Indian illness is that you as an individual are out of harmony with the world. Something has gone wrong, and that's why they call diagnosticians in to find out what has gone wrong with you. I wish I had time to talk to you about Indian illnesses, because many of them are not things that are cured by plants and all lightning sickness, for instance, isn't sure it that way. Sand paintings is a reason for the way they do it and how they do it, but they have cultural illnesses that you and I are not familiar with. But this talk is not supposed to be about that. Now, for stink bite here in the desert, we say if it doesn't stick, you're sure going to sting them, and sometimes it'll bite you. I also was told when I first came to the desert, because, Thomas, you'll enjoy this, and I should watch where I spit then jump back. There's something I've grown a hurry. We're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3388.0,3455.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: still asleep. By the Hopi chew and apply ladder, pod root, the Zini practical Zuni, Suck out the poison and then apply a rat a plant called P, T, I, L, O, R, I, a, did you know it? I don't know that plant. That's what they use on four consecutive mornings. Here it goes for again, and they will drink small quantities of the root powder to salt and water. But this is only for rattlesnake bite. If another kind of snake bites, you have to use a different kind of application for that, as for insight insect bites. The prickly pear cactus is good for that. We all know about Aloe as being good for it, but the prickly pear cactus and the CEUs will come from the leaf and simply apply it towards a spider or other bites, and when they Nava over the centipede, here's your sympathetic magic, use something red. So they use Penstemon, which they steep in hot water. And for the bumble bee sting Venus's hair, which is a fern, they take the above ground bar and use it as a rinse. The Navajo use Penstemon on burns as well as on insect bites the creosote bush. I've got lots of material on that, but I'm going to run out of time. I want to tell you something about Indian maize, and that's the corn. Now, there's something interesting going on with corn these days. So you give you the news about it, that the corn that we have made hybrid is now being threatened with diseases, and there's a great concern that they can wipe be wiped out, and they're going back to Indian corn, which is durable. And some of the workloads along the Rio Grande River are now raising Indian corn to sell the seed corn to be mixed into this hybrid corn fruit package. It's virility again. Indian corn has a durability that our hybrid strains apparently do not. I'll tell you something else. I've had some embarrassing moments in my life until I opened my big mouth at the wrong time, and in my study of Laura, I found out that the hybrid strain of rice, which was introduced in Southeast Asia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3456.0,3580.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: you know, the people down there carry a little tin box attached to their belts, which they carry their supply of rice for the day in. But those that book rice stands out of the separate kernels. But this factory rice is sticky and gooey, and they they would need it, lovely to have it, but they wouldn't need it. You.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=3581.0,59.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: And I made the mistake. I was at a college reunion, and I said something about this. I was talking to the woman who's asked to develop the hiring student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=60.0,59.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: never missed a woman alive. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=60.0,59.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=60.0,59.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: professional, I understand, since he's done more work on this, gotten rid of the stickiness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=60.0,59.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: As the corn, it is so important to the Indians, and when they gather it, they will not step on a criminal limit, because they'd be stepping on a friend. It is sacred to them, and that is why the hope we have a corn Conchita, you know, it gives you the appearance of it. Let me say something about conchitas. They are not gods. They are spirits, much like our saints, who can carry messages to the all power and those from the rain, the rain dance. It's a snake dance. The snakes are the messengers who go underground and carry messages to the departed achievements to remember, to come back to us next year, because we need you. We need your help in conducting our lives and in raising our foods and in raising our children properly. Now one more thing, and that is that when corn was taken to Europe. Columbus took it there in 1496","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=60.0,60.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: people didn't know what it was. And this was about the time that the Turks were invading Europe. And it came to be known as Turkish corn, Asiatic corn. And our turkey was also named at that time. That's where God's name had nothing to do with plants, but it does have to do with curds corn, so I can work it in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=61.0,60.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: One other thing about corn, that is that the hope we use as a general digestive health, kind of disease, a scale that gets on their corn. And when it does get on the corn, they say the man has been a careless farmer. He has not taken time to go where he should. He must have dedicated in his field. He deserves to have it on his corn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=61.0,61.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: We all have stories about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=62.0,61.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: our own cultures. Thank you. But I think I've heard just about enough for you while you're still conscious. And with me, this is the most COVID.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=62.0,61.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER  1:0: This is our birthday. I mean, it's our 10th anniversary, and we have a anniversary cake up here. There's more tea and more coffee. So this time, if you'd all like to come up and we'll serve you and we'll celebrate you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596#t=62.0,64.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2323/collection_resources/98274/file/195596/transcript/79223/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/079/223/original/azu_ms340-015_a.vtt?1746555879","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/079/223/original/azu_ms340-015_a.vtt?1746555879"}]}]}]}