{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/c824b2z574/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. Nancy OConnor on Raising the Mandatory Age for Retirement"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 2, reel 3"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","O'Connor, Nancy (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["10/14/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Nancy O’Connor, University of Arizona Gerontologist, on raising the mandatory age for retirement."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.047 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Dr. Nancy O’Connor, University of Arizona Gerontologist, on raising the mandatory age for retirement."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-047_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":486.45543,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/496/original/azu_ms641-047_side1_a.mp3?1651790837","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":486.45543,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-047 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech, the US House of Representatives has approved and passed on to the Senate Human Relations Committee, a bill that would raise the age of mandatory retirement from 65 to 70. For those in private industry, and removes the age limit for all federal employees, Dr. Nancy O'Connor is a gerontologist at the University of Arizona. She's also a developmental psychologist and an Assistant Professor of Public Administration. Dr. O'Connor, what are some of the psychological and social implications of retirement?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=5.0,37.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, retirement is one of life's major changes. It's, it involves a grieving process, a loss of roles. Changing from the work role, which is very much what our society is caught up with, into a leisure time activities. And in our society, most people have not learned how to play but have learned how to work. We know how to work well. But we don't know how to play well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=38.0,66.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I imagine many people dread retirement as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=67.0,69.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: No, that's not really true, really, a lot of people look forward to retirement. And I think it depends a lot on the kind of work that they do. According to studies that have been made, many people look forward to retirement, if they can afford to retire. Money is a major issue. That one of the biggest problems in retirement is that people have to face shrinking dollar in an inflationary system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=70.0,99.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: But at the same time, it may depend somewhat on the job they have to cut, that'd be a factor. In other words, a person who's working in a menial job may be looking forward to retirement while someone who's working in somewhat of a creative position may look forward to continuing their work role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=100.0,114.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: right? That's exactly the way that the studies indicate that people who have creative kinds of jobs and that are professionals, and that are doing exciting work, prefer to continue to work as long as I can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=115.0,128.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Let me ask you what you think of the current bill, extending the mandatory retirement age from 65 to 70. For most of the workers in our country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=129.0,136.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I guess I have problem with the mandatory part of it. For the people who would like to continue to work, it would be terrific if they could continue working. Not only for the from the financial aspects, but for many people. Work is really what life is all about, and involvement and continuing to be mentally stimulated. getting feedback from the group of people that you're involved with is important to a lot of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=137.0,165.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: So the mandatory part is the part that seems to get to you, then that they could remove that then the legislation would be more appealing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=166.0,173.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, right, that the whole issue of retirement is not a humanistic one, but an economic one. And when the Social Security bill was passed in 1935, that set up retirement in this country, after a model in Germany, there weren't very many older people around and now the federal government is facing a crisis, in that there's not enough money for the numbers of older people who are living longer and healthier and collecting more and benefits. And so we need to make some radical changes in our society. I really think if we didn't raise the mandatory retirement age 270. But if we use some other creative alternatives to that, that it would really balance itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=174.0,221.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What might be some of those alternatives, Nancy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=222.0,224.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I'm glad that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=225.0,227.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: some of the options that gerontologists have talked about is maybe retiring or taking a few years off. And I say retirement in quotes. But an earlier part time in your life where somebody might want to write a book, or travel or do something creative and collect benefits for that period of time, but then continue to work later on. So sort of pay it back at the end. Another thing is job sharing, where two people would share a job and arrange for hours and time according to their convenience. And as long as the job description was well known, and the employer would go along with it, that's another way. Some other ways are to let people work halftime to let people work maybe two days a week or something. There's a few programs around the country. One is called score, which is senior citizens program where executives are consulted consultants to people that are beginning new businesses. And so that we're using the resources of older people in our culture, who developed a lot of new Knowledge, a lot of ability and a lot of talent instead of saying that, because you reach this age and age, by the way, is a terrible criteria for determining retirement. We say because you've reached this age, you're no longer valuable. We don't want you. And we sort of put people on a shelf, we're a throwaway society, and we throw people away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=228.0,320.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Are you optimistic about having some of these alternatives and acted in the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=321.0,325.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, I am. Because I think that people like myself, and people who are retired, are beginning to take looks at these kinds of alternatives. California has done some creative things with legislation, in terms of eliminating the mandatory part of retirement. It's the resistance that they get is from the companies rather than from individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=326.0,349.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: who are retiring, many people come to Arizona to retire Also, do you think possibly the state legislature might consider some of these types of things as years go by?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=350.0,357.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I would certainly hope that they would. And I think that if enough people would let the legislators know what they're interested in, and what options they would consider available. I think that there may be some things that would happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=358.0,374.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Maybe we could kind of sum things up, Nancy, by talking a little bit about what people might do to prepare themselves for retirement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=375.0,380.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Okay. I think that first of all, there are several issues in retirement that need to be dealt with. And that it's very important for a couple to go through the process of planning for retirement together, so that maybe 15 or 20 years before retirement, or even sooner than that, we need to change attitudes, but there needs to be some considerable attention given to financial planning. So that when the couples do retire, they have enough money to survive. Secondly, I think that the psychological problems need to be dealt with what's it like for a woman to have her husband around the house all day? It's, it's tough. I've talked to men about what are you going to do when you retire? And the responses I get is, oh, I'm gonna do all those honey dues. Honey, do this, honey do that. And that gets old very quickly. It really does. It doesn't. And the image of GE, won't it be great that I can go fishing wears off in a couple of months. People really need to deal with the idea that they're suffering a considerable loss in their life. And they have to turn around their thinking and adjust to the idea that they have extra time that they can spend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=381.0,462.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with University of Arizona gerontologist Dr. Nancy O'Connor and this has been accent on the University of Arizona. I'm more beach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496#t=463.0,465.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73813/file/159496/transcript/37688/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/688/original/azu_ms641-047_side1_a.vtt?1652726983","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/688/original/azu_ms641-047_side1_a.vtt?1652726983"}]}]}]}