{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/9882j6950h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dr. John Sumner, University of Arizona Geoscientist on Groundwater Research in Arizona"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona, box 1, reel 15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Beach, Mort (interviewer)","Sumner, John S. (John Stewart), 1921- (interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2/18/1977"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Arizona--Tucson (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. John Sumner, University of Arizona Geoscientist on groundwater research in Arizona."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["MS641.015 (uid)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Accent: On University of Arizona (part of)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["University of Arizona"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["Interviews"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Program topics - Interview with Dr. John Sumner, University of Arizona Geoscientist on groundwater research in Arizona."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright held by University of Arizona Libraries"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["University of Arizona Libraries"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/038/original/university-libraries-logo-2x.png?1711560609","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - azu_ms641-015_side1_a.mp3"]},"duration":325.30605,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-arizona.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/159/464/original/azu_ms641-015_side1_a.mp3?1651790768","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":325.30605,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["641-015 [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: This is accent on the University of Arizona. I'm Mark beech. dr. john Sumner is a professor of geosciences and chief scientist in the geophysics laboratory at the University of Arizona. Dr. Sumner has been involved recently in a project that includes the groundwater exploration problems of the Santa Cruz Valley, which includes the Tucson basin, Dr. Sunder, what actually is that you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=3.0,25.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: doing? We're making gravity measurements in this region, between Tucson and no galleys to in order to determine the bedrock configuration, the depth and the volume of the basin, that's in this area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=26.0,40.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Are there groundwater resources here in the state of Arizona that haven't yet been evaluated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=41.0,45.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: That's true mark. There are several different areas where we don't know basement depth or even the width of these basins. And before we go to expensive drilling, why are geophysical techniques can be used to give us a better idea of where to drill? How do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=46.0,62.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: you actually go about measuring or discovering groundwater? Can you tell us that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=63.0,68.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, we have to work on several different assumptions. That, for example, the porous alluvium in the basin does have water in it. And this is generally borne out and then we use a gravity meter to measure the mass deficiency of the basin. And this is essentially a very sensitive spring balance. And it'll tell us how deep it would be in a basin to the bedrock? Do you have a pretty good idea of where groundwater is located before you actually start your testing? We do have general ideas based on geologic maps. And we work closely in conjunction with geologists on that matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=69.0,105.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Now, the techniques that you're employing in your research at the present time, could they be applied to other areas of the state?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=106.0,110.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Oh, yes, particularly Southern and Southwestern Arizona, and parts of other adjoining states? Wow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=111.0,117.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: What are those techniques? You've maybe described them in some small detail already? Well, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=118.0,122.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The gravity technique works in this basin and range kind of environment. And also, we use magnetic field measurements and seismic velocity measurements to give us basement depths and configurations. How","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=123.0,139.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: does Arizona compare with other states, even adjoining states with in relation to groundwater resources, good, average or not as good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=140.0,148.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Arizona as well endowed with groundwater, we're very fortunate in that regard. Other states don't have quite as much as we do. But in general, the groundwater resources of the United States are fairly high as compared to the surface water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=149.0,165.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Well, I was just going to ask you that what about the importance of groundwater as a resource, not only here in Arizona, but throughout the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=166.0,172.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: groundwater is is very important as a resource. It's good water usually doesn't require chlorination. It's pure water. And it is more than you might say, 50% of the total water that would be available for potable use in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=173.0,192.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: The State of Arizona then isn't about to dry up as far as groundwater is considering not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=193.0,196.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: at all we derive about 95% of our water from the ground in this state. Do you think it's going to continue about that same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=197.0,204.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: level in the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=205.0,206.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: Yes, we would be unable to use surface water for our needs. The only surface water in the foreseeable future and this area would be the Central Arizona Project. Of course, Phoenix derives its water from the Salt River Project and that kind of thing, which would allow surface water usage. So groundwater still is the number one source of water here in the state of Arizona. That's true. Very true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=207.0,235.999"},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNKNOWN SPEAKER: I've been talking with dr. john Sumner, Professor of geosciences and chief scientist in the geophysics laboratory at the University of Arizona. If you've never heard of a po tomayto, you're not the only one. Whatever its name, it's a cross between a tomato and a potato. The plant which could grow tomatoes above the ground and potatoes below the ground, is one of the dreams of biologists say University of Arizona Plant Sciences professor Dr. Frank cat Herman and other plant sciences professor Dr. Robert Ramage says the cross can be done by grafting, but a faster process would be a type of cell fusion. Ramage says cell fusion can take place with any two cells, even the cell of a mouse with the cell of a man. Dr cattleman says that the cell fusion process is in its early stage, with the only two successful hybrid results being a Petunia plant and a tobacco plant. gutterman said that all cells can be fused together, but many times fusion works only to about the 10 cells stage. Dr. Ramage says the practical use of cell fusion distant, but its immediate value is for moving certain traits from cell to cell. This has been accepted the University of Arizona, I'm Mark beech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464#t=236.0,238.0"}]},{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://arizona.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1953/collection_resources/73781/file/159464/transcript/37680/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/680/original/azu_ms641-015_side1_a.vtt?1652726684","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/037/680/original/azu_ms641-015_side1_a.vtt?1652726684"}]}]}]}